GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Tumbes is situated on the extreme northern coast of Peru.
Area : 4669.20 km2
Capital : Tumbes
Altitude : 6 m.a.s.l
Annual average temperature: 24°C (38°C maximum, 19°C minimum). The rainy season runs from December through March.

Access Routes:
By Land: Lima-Tumbes (1276km) along the North Panamaerican highway approximately 18 h by car.
By air: Flights from Lima (about 11/2 h)

Outskirts of th City of Tumbes

Puerto Pizarro Beach: Situated 13 km. North of Tumbes, 15 minutes by car, where small boats can be rented for excursions, around the isles of Amor, Hueso de Ballena and Los Pajaros, as well as to a crocodile farm.

Zorritos Beach: Located 28 km south of Tumbes, 30 minutes by car. It is small port suitable for small vessels.

Punta Sal Beach: Situated 84 km. South of Tumbes, 1h, and 15 minutes by car. This is considered the best beach area, given the clean white sand the ideal ocean for water sports.

National Mangrove Sanctuary: The Tumbes National Mangrove Sanctuary is situated 7 km from Zarumilla, 45 minutes by truck. Its plant formations in the shape of large water forests that form swamps, create an attractive paradise like setting (restricted access).

Hervideros Termal Baths: 40 km from Tumbes, 45 minutes by car, area pools of constantly boiling medicinal water charged with ionized salts. Situated 5k. From Bocapan south of Zorritos in the area named Hervideros.

Other places of interest :
Hermosa Beach, Puerto Loco Beach, Santa Rosa Beach, Rica Beach and Bocapan Beach, among other beaches. Also the archaeological ruins of Cuchareta, Guineral, Rica Beach among others.

Folklore:
Las Cumanas: Verses, song and guitar quartet inspired by love. Divine fellings, death and insult.

Handicrafts:
A wide range of ornamets such as shell curtains earrings, necklaces, etc are on sale in the fishing ports of Puerto Pizarro, Punta Mero, Punta Sal and Cancas.

Gastronomy:
Typical dishes are base on seafood like black scallops, crabs, oysters, lobsters and prawns, and fish like corvina, sea-bass, flounder and swordfish. Chinguinito is the local beverage.
Typical desserts are antecoco (coconut), antepapaya (paw paw) and a red current sweet.

Festivities:
Tumbes Tourism Week (October) : Representative tourist and cultural promotion activities, with the participation of public and private sectors.
Peru- Ecuador Integration Fair (October): Cultural activities, artistic shows, display of handicrafts and industrial products from both countries, among other events.

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Piura is situated on the north coast of Peru.
Area : 35,891 km2
Capital : Piura
Altitude : 3 m.a.s.l
Annual average temperature: 24°C (35,2°C maximum, 16°C minimum). The rainy season runs from January through March.

Access Routes:
By Land: Lima-Piura (1035km) along the North Panamaerican highway approximately 16 h. by car.
By air: Flights from Lima connecting with the cities of Chiclayo and Trujillo (about 1.15 h.)

Outskirts of th City of Piura

The Cathedral.- Located in the Huancavelica Street 362. It dates from the colonial time and it keeps paintings from Ignacio Merino, like which they represent San Martín de Porres and the Virgin Maria. The greater altar is had in gold bread. Next to the Seat of Arms, in 1586 the construction of which began was the first church and today we know like Cathedral. This temple has undergone several reconstructions at different times.
Church of San Francisco.- Located in the sixth block of the street Lima. She is oldest of the city and in her the independence of this department was proclaimed the January, 4 of 1821.
House Museum of Admiral Miguel Grau. - Located in the shred Tacna 662, place where the first naval hero was born of Peru.
Museo Arqueológico Municipal de Piura.- Corner of Sullana Avenue and Huanuco Street. It contains a great collection of ceramics and metal objects pertaining to the Vicus culture and other preincaicas cultures
Church of the Carmen.-Located in La Libertad street in front of the Merino square. It was constructed in century XVIII, at the moment is qualified like Museum of Religious Art. This building was declared in 1974, National Historical Monument.
The Dove of La Paz .-Located in the Civic Center of Piura in front Main Square. It was constructed in 1982 by the piurano escultor Víctor Delfin

Outskirts of th City of Piura

Chulucanas.-To 60 km to the east of Piura and to 45 minutes in car. City warm, is known it like "the guitar of Piura". Land of gilded lemons, leafy best handles and chicherías of the north, their clay crafts are typical.
Catacaos.-To 12 km of Piura and 20 minutes approx. in car. It is a typical town of rooted customs. It specially emphasizes by its weave crafts of straw and cotton and by its filigrees in gold and silver. In this city they are picanterías excellent traditional.
Archaeological rest of Narihualá.- To 5 km to the south of Catacaos and to 10 minutes approx. in car. Considered like the capital of the Tallán Nation. It is characterized being more important monumental architectonic evidence, by its magnitude and prominent platforms of two pyramidsv
National Tourist Center The Ejidos.- To 1 km of center of the city and to 15 minutes in car. River zone where the wealth of flora and fauna invites to the visitors to the stroll in boats, practice of aquatic sports and to make long walks.
Paita.- To 57 km to the west of Piura and to 30 minutes in car. Bay of ample beach and with bath like: Colán, Esmeralda and Yacila. The port of Paita counts on an excellent fishing complex.
Lagoon Ramón.- To 45 km of Piura and 45 minutes in car. Natural Reservorio of the Piura river of very colorful and attractive landscapes.
The Huaringas.- (1,953 m.a.s.l) In the heights of the province of Huancabamba, to 214 km of Piura and 4-5 hours in car. It is conformed by a series of medicinal water lagoons mining. The Huaringas is considered the capital of the Peruvian witchcraft, being its meaning water or lagoon of the Inca. They are the sagradas water lagoons in which the traditional medicine is fed.
Lagoon San Pablo.-To 50 km of Piura. It has 20 km in length and 100 m.s of wide, fine and medium sand.
Colán Beach.- To 74 km of Piura and 45 minutes approx. in car, name with which Esmerald is known the Beach. The bath is a beautiful place that counts on infrastructure necessary to spend good vacations. In Colán is the Church of San Lucas de Colán, first church constructed by the Spaniards in Peru (it dates from century XVI).
Máncora.-Located inTalara to 238 km of Piura and 1 hour in car. Account with beautiful beaches like the Pocitas, semicircular, wide beach and of calm waters. The name is taken from pozas that forms when the sea retires.

Other places of interest
Yacila beach, Matacaballo Beach, Beach Crabs, Parachique Creek, Chulliyache Creek, White Cabo, End Balconies, among others.
Folklore
It is characterized by: the curanderismo, activity made with curativos aims and of augury of good future, and in dances the tondero is the Maxima expression of the piurano folklore.
Handicrafts:
In Catacaos they emphasize the works in orfebrería and gold filigree and silver. In Chulucanas it emphasizes the crafts and ceramics of the Enchanted one; Santo Domingo by the weave of straw hats; It destroyed by his floral adjustments with marine rest. In Huancabamba they make the waist looms, slangs, provisions, blankets, ponchos, purses, among others.

Gastronomy
Their typical plates are: dry of chabelo, dry of cabrito with frijoles, the flavored meat, dish of marinated raw fish, majado of yucca with chicharrón, dry meat with cured meat, chifles. Its typical candy is: natilla. Its traditional drink is: chicha of jora.

Festivities:
International Fair of the Kings (January)
A rtistic and commercial Peruvian-Ecuadorian Fair
Celebration of Our Lady of the Mercedes (September)
Festividad who congregates to a great number of faithfuls who go in long peregrinations until the Church Basilica of the Merced.
Jubilee week of Piura (October)
Fairs, performances, fireworks are made, social, cultural events, among others.
Supervisory celebration to Mr. Cautivo (October)
Celebration of much importance, arriving many from the travelling ones at foot, and others of knees with much devotion, are a fair that lasts more than 20 days

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Lambayeque is located in the northern part of Peru.
Area : 14,213 km2
Capital : Chiclayo
Altitude : 29 m.a.s.l
Annual average temperature: 22°C (33°C maximum, 17°C minimum). The rainy season runs from Februry through April.

Access Routes:
By Land: Lima-Chiclayo (770km) along the North Panamaerican highway approximately 10 h. by car.
By air: There are daily flights from Lima (about one hour).

Attractions in the City of Chiclayo

The Cathedral: Located in Chiclayo´s: This neoclassic temple dates from the year 1869. The interior consists or three naves feauturing the wooden of th e Poor Christ.

La Veronica Chapel: Built in the late nineteenth century and declared national historical monument, its main altar and adjacent altarpiece are gilded in silver and gold leaf.

Plazuela Elias Aguirre: Corner of calle Elias Aguirre and Calle San Jose. Peruvian sculptor David Lozano designed this small square which was built in 1924.

Outskirts of th City of Chiclayo

Lambayeque : 12 km from the City of Chiclayo. Located approximately 10 minutes from Chicago. It was here that the first outcry for independence was heard on December 27th, 1820 and this is why this city is called the Cradle Of Liberty in Peru. Lambayeque displays very well preserved Colonial mansions such as Casa Craneo and Casa Descalzi.

Bruning National Archaeological Museum: Located about 10 minutes bus ride from Chiclayo, this is one of the most important museums in the northern part of the country. It houses the collection of archaelogical objects gathered by German ethnographer Enriqeu Bruning. This modern four story building houses valuable gold, silver and copper artifacts from the various cultures that flourished in the region more than 4000 thousand years ago. Its gold room contains one of the most important collections of gold and silver work, including the pieces found in the Tomb of the Lord of Sipan.

Monsefu: Located 14km from Chiclayo and abour 15 minutes bus ride. Its famous for its prestigious reed and cotton handicrafts including hats, knapsacks, cloaks and ponchos. These products are exhibited and sold in the handicrafts market, located in the 2nd and 3rd blocks of Av. Venezuela.

Pimentel: Located 14 km. West of Chiclayo and about 25 minutes bus ride, this modern ans attractive resort offers the posibility to practice sports activities such as surfing or Maui surf loanding. Visitor can see ancient fishing techniques on totora reed rafts known as Caballitos de Totora.

Ferreñafe: This rice farming city founded by the Spaniards is located 18 km. Southeast of Chiclayo and about 30 minutes bus ride. Its attractiones include the remarkable old Baroque Church of Santa Lucia. Here the Sican National Archaeological Museum is being built.

Huaca Rajada Archaeological Complex: Located 35 km southeast of the city of Chiclayo. The Complex is located within the limits of the former Hacienda Pomalca, 2km. From the town of Sipan and about 1h. Bus ride. Huaca Rajada comprises two huge pyramids made of adobe mud in front of which there is a platform which is thought to have contained the royal mausoleum. The intact remains of an important Mochica, ruler known as the Lord of Sipan were discovered here in 1987.

Tucume: This complex is located 35 km north of Chiclayo and 2km from the town of, about 30 minutes drive on public transportation. The complex comprises 26 pyramids. Their origin date back to 700 AD and according to the legend, its founder would be Collac, a descendant from Naylamp. The Huancas of El Pueblo, La Raya , El Sol and Las Estacas stand out in the near area. Tucume is aldo known as the Valley of Pyramids.

Batan Grande Rserved Zone: Located 40km. Southwest of the city of Chiclayo, Ferreñafe. About 1h. Drive. The reserve covers 46 km2 and comprises 20 preinca structures including among others, Las Ventanas ( where the Gold Tumi was extracted), La Mayanga, Lucia, La Merced, Cholupe and Rodillona. This was the site of the Sican culture (House of the Moon).

Other places of interest:
Caleta Santa Rosa, Caleta de San Jose, Huaca Chotuna, Aguila de Oyotun, Petroglyphs of Cerro Mulato. Pampa Grande, Apurlec among others.

Folklore:
Famous for its lively dances, Duch as Marinera and Tondero Fol. Medicine using herbs and other products, and magical rites are widely practiced.
Cock fights gather numerous aficionados at family meeting and festivitiers. The presentation of experts chalanes riding gait horses is a traditional scene.

Gastronomy:
The typical dishes are: Cebiche, Tortilla de Raya, Chinguirito, Seco de Cabrito con frijoles, Arroz con pato a la Chiclayana, Malarabia.
Teh typical desserts incluye: King pong, stuffed dates quince jelly, fig preserves.

Festivities:
The Saced Cross of Chalpon (February and August)
Very popular religious festivity in nothern Peru. The Cross of Chalpon which appeared in the year 1868, is venerated in the province of Motupe. Large numbers of devotees from different places both from Peru and abroad gather here during the festivity, making it one of the deepest expressions of religious fervor.

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GENERAL PERFORMANCES

Location: The department of La Libertad is situated in the north of Peru.
Area: 25 569,67 km 2
Capital: Trujillo
Altitude: 34 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 18,9º C ( 30º C maximum, 16º C minimum).
Rainy season: July and August.

ACCESS ROUTES
By road: Lima-Trujillo (561 km) – approximately 8 h by car along the North Pan American Highway.
By air: Daily flights available from Lima to Trujillo (approximately 45 minutes.).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF TRUJILLO

The Cathedral
Situated in the Main Square, this building dates back to 1 686. It is a large temple that contains valuable works of art. Prominent among these are the high altar, Cusco School paintings and some sculptures.
El Carmen Monastery
Built in 1 759, this is one of the most beautiful architectural complexes in the city. It contains about 150 canvasses, most of them from the XVII and XVIII centuries, several of which pertain to the Quito School.
San Agustín Church
Pertaining to the seventeenth century, the high altar is golden wood and the pulpit is baroque.
San Francisco Church
The high altar, the polychrome altarpieces, the eighteenth century pulpit and the lectern from which San Francisco Solano predicted the earthquake that destroyed Trujillo in 1 619, are all worthy of admiration. Prominent are the figures that decorate the church, depicting characters from the Scriptures or, in the gallery across the church, the lives of the saints. The ancient convent is the current site of San Juan School, where poet Cesar Vallejo once taught.
La Merced Church
The façade of this church has superimposed architectural orders, the pendentive represents passages from the life of San Pedro Nolasco. The rococo style organ in the high choir stall is the only one of its kind in the city.
Iturregui Palace
Built in the nineteenth century, this is the best example of neoclassic civil architecture, which remains unchanged to this day. It is now the headquarters of Club Central, the first social center in Trujillo. Outstanding are its columns, railings on the windows and Italian marble statues.
Facalá Stately Home
Containing a valuable coin collection, the main attractions are the large main courtyard with an ancient artesian well and a Mudejar style corner balcony.
Bracamonte House
Ancestral home of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, with viceroyal and republican
style patios. Outstanding are its large wooden gateway and its traditional iron windows.
Ganoza Chopitea House
The most representative house in the city, given its architectural and decorative properties. Its polychrome baroque portal is crowned with a rococo gable and two lions, therefore it is often referred to as the House with the Lion Portal. It has mannerist style murals, imperial windows and a neobaroque balcony.
Mariscal de Orbegoso House
This home maintains its character as a traditional viceroyal house, with stone floors and the doors and rooms distributed on a high terreplain. It contains a top quality collection of furniture, silverware, canvasses, and mirrors and is the site of cultural exhibitions.
Emancipación House
Referred to as the Civic Sanctuary of Trujillo, because it is where Marques de Torre Tagle planned the city’s independence in 1 820. It was the site of the first Constituent Congress and the Government Palace for Riva Agüero. It is currently the site of permanent cultural exhibitions.
Calonge House or Urquiaga House
Headquarters of the Central Reserve Bank, this is a neoclassic style house/museum which houses the desk of Simon Bolivar, gold Chimu orgaments and viceroyal and republican furniture.
Trujillo University Archaeological Museum
One of the best equipped museums in Peru, with cultural expressions from the department’s various pre/Hispanic periods, particularly pottery, textiles, metallurgy and artwork with feathers.
José Cassinelli Collection
A collection of valuable pieces of different cultures, including the Recuay culture, the only ones of their kind.
Zoology Museum
A display of various species of fauna typical of the region, such as birds, fishes, reptiles, insects and camelidae.
El Carmen Art Gallery
This belongs to the El Carmen Monastery and contains valuable viceroyal paintings and decorative objects.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS
The churches of La Compañía de Jesús; Santa Clara; Santo Domingo; Jesús María y José; Santa Ana; San Lorenzo, Santa Rosa; and The Divine Saviour of Mansiche.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Chan Chan, (Janj-Janj in the Mochica dialect, meaning Sun-Sun). Located in the Moche valley, 5 km from the city. About a 10 minute drive from Trujillo, this was the largest mud city in pre-HispanicAmerica. It was the capital of the Gran Chimu Kingdom and covered 20 km 2 , from the proximity of Port Huanchaco to Mount Campana, with an estimated population of over 100 thousand people. The citadel consists of squares, dwellings, warehouses, workshops, mazes, walls, excellent paths and pyramid temples. Its enormous walls were intricately decorated with geometric figures, zoomorphic and mythological char-acters. The archaeological complex was declared a Cultural Heritage of Mankind. There is a museum on the site.
El Brujo Archaeological Complex
Situated in the Chicama Valley, 34 km from Trujillo, about 1 h and 25 minutes by car.
This is one of the most valuable archaeological monuments on Peru’s northern coast,
since this is where a number of cultures developed since the pre-ceramic period (5000 years ago), until the viceroyal period.
Huaca del Sol
This burial ground is situated in the Moche countryside, 8 km from Trujillo, about 15 minutes by car. It is an unevenly shaped pyramid more than 20 m tall. According to tradition, it was built in only three days, using 250 thousand men and about 70 million adobe bricks. It preserves the beautiful harmony of its volumetric features, with platforms placed at regular intervals. It was used for funeral and ceremonial purposes and possibly also as an administrative and dwelling place for the elite.
Huaca de la Luna
8 km from Trujillo, about 15 minutes by car. This burial ground is also situated in the Moche valley, opposite Huaca del Sol. It is much smaller, but there are still some murals left on the top of the walls, with clearly defined outlines, depicting the face of the god AIAPAEK. It is a 21 m tall monument of superimposed temples, a treasure chest of marvelous surprises, in which archaeolo-gists discovered a tomb containing more than 40 sacrificed warriors.
Huaca El Dragón o Arcoiris
5 km from Trujillo, about 15 minutes by car. Decorated with anthropomorphous figures and stylized figures resembling a centipede.
Huaca La Esmeralda
Situated in the El Cortijo Cooperative, 3 k. from Trujillo, about 8 minutes by car. It comprises various superimposed terraces, to which access is gained by ramps.
Huanchaco Beach Resort
Situated 13 km northwest of Trujillo, this area is famous for its caballitos de totora*. Like all beaches on the northern coast of Peru, this is a favorite spot for surfers.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Tomabal Castle; Queneto Petroglyphs; Huaca de los Reyes; the archaeological ruins of Viracocha Pampa, Yanazara and Marcahuamachuco; the Cachicadán thermal baths; the former sugar plantations of Casagrande; Cartavio; Roma; Chiclín and Laredo; the Algarrobal del Moro archaeological complex, among others.

FOLKLORE
The northern Marinera dance, cock fights, Peruvian Pace Horses, etc.

HANDICRAFTS
Mostly straw and carved leather items, as well as wood carvings, silver filigree, robes, ponchos and woolen shawls from Otuzco, Huamachuco and Pataz.

FESTIVITIES
National Marinera Competition (January)
A competition in which members of dance academies from all over the country participate.
A queen is elected and there is a prize for the best typical costume. This is the best opportunity to enjoy the display of northern “marinera” dancers.
Surfing Competition (March)
This takes place in Malabrigo breach, 70 k. north of Trujillo, which has the longest waves in the world. Surfers from different places compete in this event.
International Spring Festival (September / October)
Competitions of the different variations of the “marinera” dance are held during this festival. Throughout the week, all the streets and houses are decorated, there are float parades, and teams of school children dance through the streets, led by the Spring
Queen.

Virgen de la Puerta de Otuzco Festival (December)
This virgin is considered to be the Patron of the North of Peru and the Queen of World Peace. The main celebration is on the 15 th , referred to as THE DAY, when the image of the virgin is taken down from its altar, whilst the public chant canticles, pray and deposit miracles and jewelry. This is followed by a procession.

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GENERAL PERFORMANCES

Location: The department of Ancash is located north of Lima between the Pacific Ocean and the Marañón River.
Area: 35 029 km 2
Capital: Huaraz
Altitude: 3 091 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 18º C (maximum 18º C and minimum 9º C). The rainy season runs from December through April.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most recommended is the Lima-Pativilca-Huaraz route (408 km) about 7 hours drive.
Other routes include:
Casma-Huaraz (149 km) about 6 h 30 minutes drive.
Santa-Huallanca-Huaraz (145 km) about 5 h 30 minutes drive.
By air: Non-regular flight services. Flight takes approximately 35 minutes.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF HUARAZ

Ancash Archaeological Museum
Collection of pieces from the Chavin, Recuay, Huaraz, Mochica, Chimú and Huari cultures. Textiles, ceramics and pre-Columbian lithic pieces.
Señor de La Soledad Sanctuary
Located in the Barrio de La Soledad. This is the Huaraz Patron’s Church.
Rataquenua Watchtower
Located 7 km from the city of Huaraz (east of the hill), where visitors can enjoy the city’s landscape.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Monterrey
Located 7 km from Huaraz and about 5 minutes drive. Famous for its landscapes and hot springs for the treatment of rheumatic illnesses.
Callejón de Huaylas
Vast Andean valley spreading across 200 km, between the Cordillera Blanca and the Cordillera Negra (the White and Black Mountain Range). The Santa River that has its source at the Conococha Lagoon 4 100 m.a.s.l., crosses the entire valley skirting the most picturesque cities and villages, the most important of which are Recuay, Huaraz, Carhuaz, Yungay and Caraz.
Yungay
Located 2 500 m.a.s.l. and 55 km north of Huaraz, this city lies at the foot of the famous snow-capped Mount Huascarán. The name of this city comes from the Quechua word Yunga that means “warm lands”. The old city was buried by an alluvion in 1 979, however it was rebuilt 1,5 km away from its original location. It is from here that the road leading to the Llanganuco lagoons starts.
Caraz
Located 2 285 m.a.s.l. and 67 km north of Huaraz. This picturesque city preserves all the beauty of the ancient highland villages. Its countryside has a fascinating beauty and exhibits a variety of carnation cultures. The magnificent Mount Alpamayo (5 947 m.a.s.l.), was declared the “World’s Most Beautiful Mountain” in the World Competition of Scenic Beauty held in Munich, Germany in 1 966.
Museo Amauta de Arte Ancashino
(Ancash Art Museum)
Unique exhibition of typical outfits from several villages of Callejón de Huaylas and Callejón de Conchucos, which are more than 100 years old.
Huascarán National Park
Located about 2 hours drive from Huaraz. It spreads across an area of 340 thousand
ha of the Cordillera Blanca (the world’s highest tropical mountain range), where the snowcapped Mount Huascarán (6 768 m.a.s.l.) stands out. Huascarán is the highest peak of Peru. It was declared National Park by the Peruvian Government and World Natural Heritage Site in 1 987. Its natural attractions include its exotic flora and fauna, its lagoons, snowcapped mountains, gasified water sources and hot springs.
Chavín Archaeological Complex
Located in the Province of Huari, 110 km west of Huaraz, about 3 h 30 minutes drive. It was discovered by Julio César Tello en 1 919, and declared World Cultural Heritage Site in 1 985. The temple, with a truncated pyramidal base, was built with huge symmetrical
stone blocks, fastened by stone wedges and stone mortar. Inside the Old Temple, at the center, there is a gallery known as Lanzón, that contains a 4,6 m high stone shaped in the form of a gigantic spear point, representing a personage with feline, bird and snake features. The inner galleries are formed by stone walls. It seems that they were originally
mud plastered and painted. The roof is made of big slabs that not only served their
architectural function but were also decorated with religious motifs There are other galleries contemporary to the Old Temple such as the ones of the camp, the offerings, the stairs, the larders, the labyrinths of the bat and the captives and the double corbel.
There is no certainty as to Chavín’s age, but its origins date from 1 200 BC.
Willcahuain
This entirely stone-made temple with superposed platforms is located some 35 minutes drive, about 3 h walk from Huaraz. There is a series of galleries inside it. This temple dates from the year 900 AD and is a clear evidence of the Wari influence on the region.

Waullac
2 km from Huaraz. Located 5 minutes drive, about 20 minutes walk from Huaraz, the origins of the archaeological remains of Waullac are probably Wari. The remains comprise stone structures with 5 elevated chambers.

FOLKLORE
Typical folklore expressions include the Ancash Chuscada which is cheerful and danceable, and is a mix of Pasacalle, Marinera and Triste. Many dances express the Inca and Colonial life; others represent war and conquest. The most popular are: Shacshas, Huanquillas, Antihuanquillas, Capitanes, Pallas and Negritos.

HANDICRAFTS
The making of traditional costumes and embroidered polleras (skirts) is a wide spread craft. There are also experts who make wax candles for processions. Handicrafts such as Chavín wool blankets, Taricá pottery, forged iron, repoussé leather works and basketry are popular.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Picante de cuy , Cuchicanca , Charqui , Llunca kashki con gallina , Pecan caldo, Humitas , Cebiche de Pato Casmeño .Other products include: buttery cheese, quesillo, ham, butter, honey, milk jam, cider dessert, and a large variety of fruits such as capulí, quince, eggfruit, granadilla, custard apple, guava, prickly pear, etc.
The traditional drinks are: Chicha de jora, Chicha de maní (fermented peanut drink).

FESTIVITIES
The Week of Mountaineering (May / June)
Competitions in several adventure tourism sports, cultural and social activities.

OTHER IMPORTANT FESTIVITIES
Carnival in Callejón de Huaylas (February)
May Festival or Feast of the Patron the Lord of La Soledad (May).
The Virgen del Carmen Tourist Festivity, in Chavín de Huántar (July).
The Virgen de las Mercedes Tourist Festivity (September).
The Lord of Burgos Tourist Festivity (September).

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Lima is located in the central part of the country, comprising a coastal strip (facing the Pacific Ocean) and the highlands towards the east.
Area: 33 820 km 2
Capital: Lima
Altitude: 133 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 19º C (maximum 25º C and minimum 13º C). The season with the highest humidity is winter which runs from June through September.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima is linked by the Pan-American Highway with all the cities on the coast as well as with the coastal cities of Ecuador to the north and Chile to the south.
The Central Highway, the Marginal Highway and penetration roads provide access to most cities over the highlands and the jungle.
By air: Lima is connected with the world’s most important cities. It is the gateway to Peru’s major destinations through Jorge Chávez International Airport.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE PROVINCE OF LIMA (City of Lima)
Plaza Mayor or Main Square
The urban center of the city, it houses within its perimeter three of the most important
buildings of colonial times: the Cathedral, the Palace of Viceroys, presently the Government Palace also known as the House of Pizarro, and the City Hall. A bronze
fountain which dates from the seventeenth century is placed at its center.

The Cathedral
Built on the same place as the original 1 555 building, it was rebuilt under the direction of Jesuit priest Juan Rehr after the 1 746 earthquake.
Both its facade and interior are austere; its remarkable wooden choirstalls, altars and the tomb of Francisco Pizarro, who died in 1 541, are to be noted.
San Francisco’s Church and Convent
One of the best colonial architectural complexes of the seventeenth century, it consists
of the small square, the convent and the church. The cloisters are decorated in blue Sevillian tiles and the superb Museum of Religious Art contains a valuable collection of masterworks, in addition to the more than 300-year old catacombs.
San Pedro’s Church
Corner of Jr. Azángaro and Jr.Ucayali. This Baroque temple inaugurated in 1 638 was given the name of San Pablo. It changed its name to San Pedro in 1 772 when the Jesuits were expelled from the country. This church features side naves with magnificent golden altars and priceless oil paintings. The building includes a penitentiary and a small chapel.
Santo Domingo’s Church and Convent
Corner of Jr. Conde de Superunda and Jr. Camaná. Construction of this church got underway when Lima was founded, however it was not finished until the late sixteenth century. The church features three naves and has superb choirstalls, carved in cedar, as well as an imposing dome. The convent’s cloisters are lined in Sevillian mosaic tiles, while the chapterhouse is filled with Baroque sculptures. It was here that San Marcos University was founded.
Los Descalzos Church and Convent
The Alameda was a popular promenade built in the Lima eighteenth century style. The convent was founded in the late sixteenth century and has the characteristics of a typical Meditation Convent. Its quiet and spacious apartments contain valuable oil paintings belonging to the Quito and Cusco Schools.
Torre Tagle Palace
Visitors are required prior authorization from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The site of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, this is a mansion dating from the early eighteenth century. Its façade features a stone doorway and two superb carved wooden balconies.

Oquendo Mansion or Osambela Palace
Built in the early nineteenth century, its façade features five balconies and a lookout tower from where it was possible to watch the ships arriving in and departing from Callao. It was recently restored and is the seat of important cultural institutions.
House of Riva Agüero
Built in the nineteenth century, the house was donated to the Catholic University by the last of the original owners’ descendants, Don José de la Riva Agüero. Today it houses the Riva Agüero Institute, which in turn features vast historic archives and a fine library on the first floor.
National Anthropology and Archaeology Museum
An important collection of ceramics, textiles and gold and silver works belonging to the Chavín, Mochica, Chimú, Tiahuanaco, Pucará, Paracas, Nazca and Inca cultures are exhibited in a didactic way.
Museo de Oro (Gold Museum)
Private collection belonging to Mr. Miguel Mujica Gallo, it features gold pieces and jewels from pre-Inca cultures, particularly the Mochica, Chimú and Nazca cultures. It also houses an Arms Museum exhibiting pieces dating back to as early as the sixteenth century.
Larco Herrera Museum
Superb private collection of ceramics, particularly from the Mochica culture. It has a treasury room that holds exquisite gold work pieces such as the only complete gold pectoral of a Chimú chief ever found.
Amano Museum
Exclusive private collection of ceramics and textiles from all pre-Hispanic cultures,
particularly from the Chancay culture.
Museum of Art of Lima
Formerly known as Palacio de la Exposición (1 869), it gathers a superb collection of
ceramics, textiles, pre-Hispanic gold and silver works, oil paintings and Colonial and
Republican silver work, spanning 3 000 years of Peruvian history, from the Chavín
cultures to the contemporary era.
Museum of the Nation
It exhibits a select collection of archaeological pieces showing the main cultural expression of ancient Peru in a didactic way. Interesting replica of the tombs and ornaments of the Lord of Sipán.
Huaca Huallamarca
Pyramidal pre-Inca ceremonial center and on-site museum exhibiting pre-Inca relics.
Huaca Pucllana or Juliana
Pyramidal pre-Inca temple built from hand-made adobe bricks. It has a small onsite museum.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY OF LIMA
Pachacamac
Archaeological site located at km 31 of the South Pan-American Highway, about 45 minutes drive from Lima. It was the main ceremonial center in the Peruvian coast line.
Its influence declined starting from the fifteenth century when it was conquered by Inca Túpac Yupanqui. The main buildings include the Temple of the Sun and the Acllahuasi, both built during the Inca domination. The principal material used in the buildings, as well as in the entire Peruvian coastline, was mud. The Inca section is the best-preserved part of the archaeological complex (1 440 - 1 533). The archaeological site includes palaces, plazas and temples that have been painstakingly restored and even includes an on-site Museum that houses and interesting collection of Pre-Inca relics.
Lúcumo Hillocks
Located 34 km south of Lima, access is through the town of Pachacámac by a gravelsurfaced road up to the town of Quebrada Verde. This is one of the last ecosystems of
hillocks that still survive in the coastal strip.
Pantanos de Villa (Wetlands)
This marshy area features a sprawling Reserved Zone of totora reedlined pools that are one of the main havens on the coast for more than 150 bird classes, including 30 migratory species that fly here from all over the continent. Lima’s last remaining natural reserve spreads across 396 hectares which are an obligatory stopping point for ornithologists and nature lovers from all over the world. The most important birds can be spotted during a three-hour stroll down signposted trails and strategically located lookout towers. The Villa Wetlands are located 19 km south of Lima. Access is through Huaylas Ave.
Cajamarquilla
Archaeological complex, one of the most important in the Peruvian pre-Hispanic central coastline, it is located 15 km up east of Lima. Access is through the Central Highway, after crossing a gravel-surfaced road that departs from Huachipa towards the Cajamarquilla Zinc Refinery. The complex was entirely built from adobe mud brick and comprises a number of palaces protected by surrounding walls.
Chosica and Santa Eulalia
Located in the Lima highlands, 1 h drive east of the city through the Central Highway. Here, visitors can find many recreation centers, clubs and country restaurants, in addition to its dry climate and the always-present sun at the foot of the hills. This is also the starting point for trips to the Peruvian central highlands.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Cebiche, Escabeche, Carapulcra, Cau-cau , Lomo saltado, Ají de Gallina, Causa, Choros a la chalaca, Tacu-Tacu , Parihuela , Sancochado.
The desserts are: Mazamorra morada, Suspiro a la limeña, Turrón de Doña Pepa, Picarones
The traditional drink is chicha morada.

FESTIVITIES
Lunahuaná Adventure Sports Festival (February)
Water rafting, paragliding, trekking, hang-gliding, mountain cycling, and bait and fishnet fishing take place during the festival.
Month of the Lord of Miracles (October)
This procession gathers the largest number of devotees in South America that pay homage to the “Purple Christ”, with chants and praises while the image is taken out throughout the city. In commemoration of the Lord of Miracles, the Bullfight season is held every year in
the Plaza de Acho, drawing many top bullfighters from Spain and other American
countries.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Ica is located in the central south coastal part of Peru.
Area: 21 305 km 2
Capital: Ica
Altitude: 406 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 20º C (maximum 30º C and minimum 8º C).

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima-Ica (300 km) on the South Pan-American High-way about 4 h drive from Lima.
By air: There is an air taxi service to Ica operating from Lima. Planes also overfly the Nasca Lines.
There are two airfields in the department of Ica:
- The airfield near Hotel Las Dunas, 5 km from Ica.
- The María Reiche Neuman Airfield at km 447 of the South Pan-American Highway
(Nasca).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF ICA

Town Hall
Calle Municipalidad block 1, facing the Main Square. Its construction began during the Republican Period. It has preserved its artistic arches and, on the second floor, a unique consistorial hall with carved wooden figures representing the seasons of the year.
The Cathedral of Pisco
Corner of calle Bolívar and calle La Libertad, Main Square.
Dating back to the eighteenth century, it originally was part of a Jesuit monumental
complex.
Sanctuary of the Lord of Luren
Characterized by its three porticos with brick archs. Neo-classic style. The Lord of Luren is the city’s patron, and his image is taken out in processions during Easter and the third week of October.
María Reiche Regional Museum
Valuable archaeological artifacts from Paracas, Nasca, Wari, Ica and Inca cultures; as well as Colonial and Republican oil paintings and furniture.
Engraved Stones Museum
Collection of engraved stones depicting millenary human activities. Collection owner, Dr. Javier Cabrera Darquea, based on the specimens found, holds that Ica was the seat of the first Peruvian culture.
Mansion of Marqués de Torre Hermosa
Calle Libertad, block 1, Main Square. Its artistic entrance is one of the very few examples of Colonial architecture that has survived both time and earthquakes

Mansion of José de La Torre Ugarte
Calle Dos de Mayo, block 1. The house where the illustrous native of Ica, author of the lyrics of Peru’s national anthem, was born and lived.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY
The Mallqui mansion, the Alvarado mansion and the former Hacienda de los Pobres.

THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY

Huacachina Lagoon
Located 5 km southwest of Ica and about 6 minutes drive. Natural tourist attraction famous for the medicinal properties of its waters. Its superb landscape is surrounded by high sandbanks, palm tree groves and age old huarango trees.
Town of Cachiche
Located 4 km south of Ica and about 8 minutes drive. The town is famous for its witches who have healed all types of ailments for centuries. There is even a statue allusive to a with placed on top of a huarango tree trunk at the town’s entrance.
La Achirana del Inca
Located 18 km northeast of the city of Ica and about 15 minutes drive. An irrigation canal built during the times of Inca Pachacútec, more than 500 years ago.
Los Frailes Stone Forest
Located 5 km east of Ica in the district of Parcona and about 8 minutes drive. These stone formations have adopted peculiar shapes due to wind erosion. Worthy of note are a turtle, a monkey head, a chullo (Indian hat), a frog, a mouse and a fish.
Huaca Guadalupe
Located in the district of Salas 1 km from the town of Guadalupe and the South Panamerican Highway at a few minutes drive. Excavations have revealed a series of
structures in the form of chambers, ramps and platforms from the Ica and Inca
cultures (thirteenth and fifteenth centuries AD) as well as frescoes on adobe walls
depicting stylized birds in yellow, red, black and white.
Takaraca
Located at km 306 of the South Pan-American Highway and 15 minutes drive from the city of Ica. The oldest citadel of the Ica Valley was built during the reign of Inca Pachacútec. The city comprises a number of pyramidal huacas.
The Nasca Lines
Located in the San José Pampas 25 km from Nasca and about 20 minutes drive (at km 420 of the South Pan-American Highway). Ancient dwellers from the Nasca culture have left a valuable archaeological legacy consisting in a huge network of lines and drawings depicting animals and plants over an area of approximately 350 km 2 spreading between km 419 to km 465 of the South Pan-American Highway.
Discovered in 1 927 by Toribio Mejía Xesspe, they have been studied by Paul Kosok, Hans Horkheirmer and, in particular, María Reiche, a German scientist who lived in the area for more than 50 years, studying and investigating their origin. A flight over the Nasca Lines is an unforgettable experience. There is also a 12 m high watchtower from where La Mano (The Hand) and El Árbol (The Tree) figures can be admired.

Paredones
Located 2 km from Nasca at km 1 of the Nasca-Puquio Highway and about 4 minutes drive, this Inca administrative center comprises numerous rooms, terraces, patios and other adobe constructions erected upon stone foundations of Nasca culture buildings.
El Telar de Cantalloc (Cantalloc Loom)
A large scale geoglyph located 3 km from Nasca and about 8 minutes drive. Known as Complejo Textil (Textile Complex) for its depiction of weaving instruments such as a needle and several spirals probably representing yarn skeins.
The Aqueducts
They belong to the Nasca culture (550 AD) and are located in the Nasca, Taruga and Las Trancas valleys. These are really trickle galleries with stone walls and flat rock or huarango tree beams which, in some cases, run for several kilometers underground at a depth of 12 m.
Chincha
Located at km 202 of the South Pan-American Highway, about 2 ½ h drive from Lima. In this pre-Inca site, the numerous huacas reveal the area was a center of great activity, in particular Huaca La Centinela, a large scale construction. Chincha is also the cradle of a culture developed by the descendants of the slaves that worked in the cotton fields.
Casa Hacienda San José
Located 15 km southeast of Chincha in the district of El Carmen. Ancient country hacienda, a parador that keeps within its walls the history of Dominicans and Jesuits, Spanish noblemen, potential filibusters and black slaves alike. Built in the late seventeenth century, it features a chapel and and altar of pure Baroque style, beautiful archways and ample patios displaying old yokes, plows and cart wheels. One of the main attractions is an underground gallery along which blindfolded slaves where brought so they could not escape.
Huaca La Centinela
Located northwest of Tambo de Mora, 8 km off the South Pan-American Highway and about 8 minutes drive along a dirt road. Built by the old Chinchas during the so called Late Intermediate period (1 200 AD-1 450 AD). Later the site sustained some form and functional changes resulting form the introduction of elements be longing to the Inca architecture.
Tambo Colorado Archaeological Remains
An Inca urban and administrative center located in the Valley of Pisco, near km 45 of Los Libertadores Highway and about 30 minutes drive. Built during the times of Inca Pachacútec, this is the best preserved Inca monument on the coast of Peru. It also provided lodging to soldiers and dignataries. The name Tambo Colorado comes from the Quechua word Tampu (resting place) and the Spanish word colorado (red) which is the color of its walls.
La Compañía Church
One block from Pisco’s Main Square. Open during Mass hours. A 1 723 Baroque building with gold leaf altars that houses beautiful oil paintings belonging to the Cuzco School.
Paracas National Reserve
Located 250 km south of Lima and about 3 h drive, it spreads across 335 thousand ha. Established to protect and preserve endangered animal species, this is the only protected area in Peru that comprises a marine ecosystem. There are boat excursions from the port of Paracas to the Ballestas Islands where sea lions, Humboldt penguins, flamingoes or pariguanas and seabirds can be closely observed.

El Candelabro
Located 25 km southwest of the city of Pisco and about 13 minutes drive, this more than 120 m long geoglyph is best seen from the sea, and for this reason, it is necessary to take a speedboat departing mainly from Puerto El Chaco (Paracas). El Candelabro, also known as Tres Cruces (Three Crosses) or Tridente, is located north west of the Bay of Paracas, between the Martín and Talpo beaches.

The Cathedral
25 km southwest of the city of Pisco, opposite El Candelabro and about 25 minutes drive. Located between Yumaque and Supay beaches, this amazing and extraordinary rock formation results from water and wind erosion. Inside one can find the “chingungo” or sea cat, an endangered species, and some marine birds.
Julio C. Tello Site Museum
Located 15 minutes drive from Pisco, next to the Interpretation Center for the Paracas
National Reserve. The exhibit includes re-creations of everyday life in ancient Paracas,
as well as collections of ceramics and textiles.
Lost City of Huayurí
Located within the premises of the former Huayuri hacienda in the district of Santa Cruz, the city can be reached taking the road to the town of San Francisco, at km 384 of the South Pan-American Highway and about 18 minutes drive.
Lines and Figures of Palpa
Located at km 395 of the South Pan-American Highway and about 1 h and 15 minutes drive, these lines and figures can be found in several areas of Palpa such as Sacramento, Pinchango and Llipata. They are large geometrical drawings depicting animals and plants.
Chichictara Petroglyphs
Located 15 km east of the city of Palpa in the hamlet of Chichictara, about 15 minutes
drive.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST

Bodega Vista Alegre
(Wine Cellar)
3 km northwest of the city of Ica, in the district of La Tinguiña. A modern wine and pisco brandy maker. It still shows some vestiges of Colonial times.
Bodega Tacama
(Wine Cellar)
10 km north east of Ica in the district of La Tinguiña.
This winery makes world renowned wines and pisco brandy with sophisticated equipment
while preserving the old house and stables originally property of the Jesuits.
Bodega Ocucaje
(Wine Cellar)
Av. Principal, 34 km southwest of the city of Ica
The facilities and production of this winery are an example of Ica’s noble and quality
wine making traditions.

Elementary Wineries
Visitors can find elementary wineries that preserve the traditional art of wine and pisco brandy making (in the old European style).

FOLKLORE
Dances inherited from the black slaves, Peruvian gait horses, cockfights and traditional
medicine, all are distinctive folk expressions of this region.

GASTRONOMY
Despite its nearness, its cuisine is very different from the one in Lima. Green Lima beans, Morusa , Picante de pallares, Carapulcra , Tejas, Cachina , Pisco , Chapanas

FESTIVITIES
Festival de la Vendimia (Grape Harvest Festival) (March)
This festivity celebrates the abundance of grape and wine in the Ica region. La Vendimia comprises fairs, contests, float parades, music festivals and feasts featuring the African-Peruvian festejo dance. One of the main attractions is the election and coronation of the Reina de la Vendimia (The Queen of the Grape Harvest Festival), who accompanied by her court, treads the grapes to extract the fruit’s juice that will become the spirit.

Feast of the Lord of Luren (Octubre)
The origin of the devotion to the Lord of Luren, the patron of the city of Ica, dates back to the year 1 570 when this image got mysteriously lost in the desert, during the journey from Lima to Ica and was found later in an isolated spot named Luren. On the feast’s central day, the image is taken out in procession throughout the city from sunset to dawn of the next day.

Virgen del Carmen de Chincha (December)
The El Carmen Virgin is the most venerated image in Peru after the Lord of Miracles. At the end of this year, this image is worshiped in several localities in Ica, particularly in the zones of El Carmen and El Guayabo, where the largest number of African-American population resides. The peculiarity is that in Ica, this image is known as La Peoncita for its connection with the teenagers that perform the baile de los negritos and las pallitas to pay
homage to the Virgin.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Arequipa is located in the south part of Perú on the Western Andes.
Area: 63 343 km 2
Capital: Arequipa
Altitude: 2 335 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 20º C (maximum 24º C and minimum 5º C). The rainy season runs from December through March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima - Arequipa (1 003 km) about 14 h drive.
By air: Daily flights depart from Lima (about 50 minutes) and Cusco (about 30 minutes).
By railroad: There is a service that links Arequipa with the cities of Juliaca, Puno and Cusco.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF AREQUIPA

The Cathedral
Located in the Main Square.
The old cathedral was destroyed by fire in 1 844. It was restored in 1 868 by Arequipa-native Lucas Poblete in Neo-renaissance style with French influence.

La Compañía Church
Corner of calle General Morán and calle Alvarez Tomás.The façade, the carved wood pulpit and the sacristy are remarkable. The cloister of La Compañía has vaulted galleries and bell-shaped arches with sculpted columns in pure Arequipa style.

La Merced Church
Corner of calle La Merced and calle Tristán. Baroque church and convent from the end of the seventeenth century housing a valuable old library and a collection of oil paintings.

San Agustín Church
Corner of calle San Agustín and calle Bolívar. Baroque façade with abundant decoration carved in ashlar stone. Noteworthy is also its sacristy, a modern work of mestizo art.

Santo Domingo Church
Corner of calle Santo Domingo and calle Rivero. A seventeenth century church displaying interesting sculptures on the right side portico.

San Francisco Church
Calle Zela block 1. It houses a 20 000 book library, a vast collection of paintings and a chapel that form part of this interesting Colonial architectural complex of the sixteenth century.

Monastery of Santa Catalina
Peru’s most important and impressive religious construction, founded in September 1 579 under the patronage of Saint Catherine of Sienna. Its doors remained closed to the world until 1 970. Spreading over 20 426 m 2 , it has preserved intact its sixteenth and seventeenth centuries’ design. Its narrow squares, streets and gardens bearing Spanish names remind the visitor of old Seville and Granada quarters. Its two site museums exhibit important art works such as relics, porcelain, religious objects, sculptures and oil paintings from several schools.

La Recoleta Church
A Franciscan convent founded in 1 648, with cloisters that are an example of Arequipa’s colonial architecture. It has a library with works from the sixteenth and eighteenth centuries (25 000 volumes). There is also an Amazonian Museum exhibiting objects from the missionary activity in the jungle during this period.

Del Moral House
Typical house of the seventeenth century with a beautiful façade. Its interior has vaulted halls.
Tristán del Pozo House
Currently this house belongs to Banco Continental. There is a small museum and a site gallery. Both its façade and inner patio are remarkable.
Casa de la Moneda
Built in 1 798, its solid structure has preserved its original features. During the nineteenth century it was the seat of Arequipa’s Mint House.
Goyeneche House
Currently the local office of the Central Reserve Bank, it dates from the eighteenth century. It is entirely built with ashlar stone. A large and splendid mansion, it is decorated with original colonial furniture.
Museum of the University of San Agustín
Av. Independencia, Ciudad Universitaria. It has several sections, the most important being the History and Anthropology Hall, housing remarkable collections of pottery of varied styles belonging to the many civilizations that flourished in the department.
Museum of the University of Santa María
It houses a collection of prehistoric stone objects, stone weapons and textiles.
Santuarios de Altura Museum
Corner of calle Ugarte and calle Santa Catalina. This building houses the Maiden of Ampato exhibition. It is located in front of the Monastery of Santa Catalina in Santa Catalina street.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Yanahuara
Located 2 km from downtown and about 8 minutes drive. Both its church, built in 1 750, and a belvedere with ashar arches overlooking the city, are remarkable.
Cayma
3 km from downtown and about 8 minutes drive. It is called Arequipa’s Balcony for its elevated location overlooking the city. It features an eighteenth century church.
Yura
Located 28 km from the city and about 46 minutes drive. Famous for its hot springs at the foot of the dormant Chachani volcano.
Socosani
Located 45 km and about 1 h drive from Arequipa. Mineral-medicinal waters, bottled for consumption.
Huasacache
Located 20 km from the Main Square of the city of Arequipa and about 20 minutes drive. A village on the banks of the Socabaya river where an eighteenth century colonial house, known as the Mansión del Fundador, can be admired.
Sabandía
Located 9 km from the city of Arequipa and about 20 minutes drive. Beautiful countryside landscapes at the foot of the Chachani and Misti volcanoes. The eighteenth century mill is worth a visit.

Colca Valley
Located 148 km northeast of Arequipa and about 4 h drive. To follow this circuit travelers must head for the northwestern part of Arequipa to Yura until reaching the cove known as Mirador de los Cóndores (natural outlook). From there it is possible to make out the snow capped summits of Ampato and Sabancaya. The descent continues down to Chivay.
The first town to visit is Chivay (142 km from Arequipa) in which travelers can find lodging and food services. Some 40 km further to the northwest is Cabanaconde, and nearby, the Cruz del Cóndor observation point. The Colca zone is very appropriate for adventure tourism and travelers are recommended to stay more than
one day to enjoy the area.

Toro Muerto Petroglyphs
Located 220 km west of Arequipa and about 2 h 30 minutes drive. On the way back from Colca Valley through Pampa de Siguas or leaving directly from Arequipa, taking the route to Lima and then a 7 km detour at Corire (district of Uraca), the amazing Toro Muerto petroglyphs can be found. Volcanic rocks lie over approxi-mately 5 km 2 , most probably the result of violent eruptions of the Coropuna and Chachani volcanoes. The petroglyphs which are dispersed over an area of 3 876 m long and 250 m wide, depict animals and plants.

Caves of Sumbay – Paleolithic Art
Located behind the Misti volcano, 88 km from Arequipa and about 1 h 45 minutes drive following the Cailloma road. Sumbay is a typical high plateau setting at an average 4 127 m.a.s.l. The archaeological importance of Sumbay lies in its caves which exhibit valuable paintings from the Paleolithic era, representing human figures, camelidae and pumas.

Andagua Volcano Valley
Located in the north of the Castilla province (Andagua) 377 km from Arequipa and about 5 h drive, its spectacular beauty lies in the dozens of small dormant volcanoes. Outstanding among these are the so called Gemelos (identical twins), located 10 km from the city. South of the town is the Andomarca volcano with a pre-Columbian citadel at its foot.

Imata Stone Forest
Located 113 km and about 3 h 30 minutes drive from the city of Arequipa. Rock formation consisting of a singular series of natural stone columns to which the erosion of the wind has given the form of a mysterious petrified forest. This site of easy access is located near the Arequipa – Juliaca railway. Access by land is gained taking the road to Puno

Cotahuasi Valley and Canyon
Located in the province of La Unión, 379 km and about 12 h drive from the city of Arequipa, this is an Inter-Andean valley with several attractions such as the Sipia Falls, its hot springs, the privileged view of Coropuna and Solimana Mounts and the Canyon’s faults, considered together with the Colca Canyon, one of the deepest on earth. Its impressive landscape makes it ideal for activities such as canoeing, trekking, photography, mountain biking, etc.

FOLKLORE
The region boasts a large variety of dances accompanied by different costumes, the most important being probably the Carnaval Arequipeño, a group dance that is present during the week of carnival and the city’s anniversary (August 15 th) ; the Yaraví, of Quechua origin; the Pampeña, a primitive huayno in which dancers dress on farmer costumes. The most genuine musical expression of Arequipa is the Yaraví. Other popular expressions of Arequipa’s musical folklore include the Carnaval Arequipeño, the popular Huayno and the Pampeña.

HANDICRAFTS
Craftsmen manufacture repoussé leather items such as belts, desk objects and furniture. With ashlar stone they make lamps, pictures, ashtrays and decorative items. Forged iron is used in the making of street lamps, gates, lamps and decora-tive furniture. They also make copper items.

GASTRONOMY
Arequipa’s cuisine is one of the most varied in Peru. Some of its most famous dishes include: Assorted Chupes, Rocoto, Adobo, Ocopa , Pebre .

FESTIVITIES
Feast of the Virgin of Chapi (May)
Feast celebrated with pilgrimages to the sanctuaries and displays of fireworks on the eve.
Corpus Christi Festivity (June)
Feast celebrated with a mass and the Corpus Christi procession departing from the city’s Cathedral.
Anniversary of the City of Arequipa (August)
Arequipa International Fair held in Cerro Juli comprising a number of attractions and artistic and recreational activities, including the Misti Ascent International Competition and crafts exhibitions in Fundo del Fierro. The central day (August 15 th ) includes a Friendship Parade, among other activities.
Feast of the Virgin of the Immaculate Conception (December)
The celebration comprises a number of cultural activities including the famous Witite dancers’ competition.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

GENERAL DATA
Location: The department of Moquegua is situated on Peru’s southern coast.
Area: 16 164 km 2
Capital: Moquegua
Altitude: 1 410 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 22º C (25º C maximum, 17º C minimum). Rainy Season runs through January and February

ACCESS ROUTES
By road: Lima-Moquegua (1 144 km) along the South Pan-American Highway, about 16 h by car.
Arequipa-Moquegua (227 km) along the South Pan-American Highway, about 3 h by car.
Tacna-Moquegua (159 km) along the South Pan-American Highway, about 1 ½ h by car.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF MOQUEGUA
Plaza de Armas - Main Square
The fountain in this square was designed by Eiffel, the French engineer, and built in
France.

Santo Domingo Church
A large, well-kept church with a single nave and two carved altarpieces. The image of Santa Fortunata, a virgin and martyr from the first centuries of Christianity who is said to have performed many miracles, is worshipped in this temple.

Contisuyo Museum
Contains a display of archaeological remains of the Puquina and Uros cultures, and a chronological explanation of the different cultures that settled in this area.

OTHER ATTRACTIONS
Alayza House, the remains of the Perpetual Councilman, among others.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Samegua
Referred to as the avocado territory because of the good quality of avocados produced
there. The best tourist restaurants serving typical food are located in this area.
Torata
24 km from Moquegua, about 45 minutes by car. This is a picturesque district in which village houses have traditional ridged roofs. Prominent are the parish church, the stone windmills from the viceroyal period, an Inca administrative center called Sabaya, and Camata, known as the Machu Picchu of Moquegua.
Mount Baúl
18 km northeast of Moquegua, about 25 minutes by car, is an impressive geological
formation. The area around the top of the mountain appears to have been cut perpendicularly and curiously resembles the type of chest or trunk that was used all
over Peru in the old days and is still popular in the highlands.
Ilo
An industrial and tourist port in southern Peru, located 90 k. from Moquegua, about 1 h by car. The main points of interest are La Glorieta, Punta Coles, Los Olivares and El Puerto,
Omate
Known as Villa de Omate, this town is situated 140 km northwest of Moquegua, about 4 h by car. The town is situated in the midst of orchards and vineyards, where wine and pisco are produced. It is now considered the most important fruit producing center. The main attractions in this town are the Viceroyal Church, the Quinistacas Sanctuary, the Ulucan thermal baths and the Tambo river.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Puente Bello and Putina (San Cristóbal), Ichuña and Tolapalca (Ichuña) thermal baths.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: La Patasca Moqueguana or tripe soup , Picante de cuy , Chupe de camarones.
Typical desserts and sweets include manjar blanco (blancmange), cakes and sweet
pastries like alfajor de penco, corn cakes, guargueros, oquendos, alfajores.
Traditional beverages: Damson liqueur, leche de monja (nun’s milk), three-fig chimbago, wine, pisco, anise flavored liqueur, cognac, fruit liqueurs.

FESTIVITIES
Santa Fortunata Festival (October)
An important regional religious festival celebrated on October 14 th . The faithful from different areas come to this town to join the Procession of the Image of the Virgin and Martyr, St. Fortunata. Other activities also take place, such as fairs, artistic, cultural and recreational events, etc.
Moquegua Tourism Week (November)
The main festival for the department, when various spectacles are held at the same time. Recreational opportunities for locals and visitors include fairs, typical dances, competitions of typical dishes and beverages.

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Tacna is situated in the extreme south of Peru, on the border with Chile.
Area: 16 062 km 2
Capital: Tacna
Altitude: 562 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 18,6º C ( 28º C maximum, 6º C minimum) Rainy Season runs from May through August.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima-Tacna (1 293 km) on the South Pan-American Highway, about 18 h by car.
Air: Daily flights from Lima to Tacna (flying time about 1 h and 35 minutes).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF TACNA
Cathedral
Opposite the Civic Center on the Main Square. Located in the city center, with a neo renaissance style and very fine architectural lines. Built with stones obtained from a quarry in the Intiorko and Arunta hills, the contract to build this church was signed with the French firm Alejandro Gustavo Eiffel during the government of Jose Balta.

Zela House
This is the home of Francisco Antonio de Zela y Anzana, hero of the independence who on June 20 th 1 811 gave the first cry of freedom. The house with a quarry stone façade, preserves its viceroy influence and the pureness of its architecture. It was declared a Historical Monument on July 26 th 1 961. One room is now an Archaeological Museum which displays various items of pottery, textiles, woodwork and metalwork, basketwork and fishing tackle.

Municipal Theatre
Spaniard Constantino Martínez de Pino finished building this theatre in 1 870. A three story building, the ground floor is made of quarry stone. Baroque style paintings and pictures of illustrious citizens decorate the ceiling.

Railway Museum
Of great historical and architectural value because 90% of its elements are original. It provides a good idea of the historical process of the railway and is considered one of the best of its kind in South America.

History Museum
Located in the city center, half a block from the Municipal Palace. It was created in 1 957 and the building houses the branch office of the National Culture Institute.

Parabolic Arch
Situated in the Civic Center, Designed by German technicians, the 18 m tall arch is made of a pinkish quarry stone and was built in honor of our Pacific War heroes Miguel Grau and Francisco Bolognesi.

Alameda Bolognesi
Two blocks from the Civic Centre, this promenade is considered to be one of the most beautiful, romantic and picturesque parts of the city. It dates back to the middle of
last century. The Capilina river flows underneath the middle of this promenade, through proper channels. In view of its location, this is the most frequented part of the city.

Legal House
Site of the signature of the first Act of Acceptance of Tacna by Peru on August 28 th 1929. The building houses the Re-incorporation Museum, the Tacna Art Gallery and the Historical Departmental Archives.

Locomotive Park
Av. Grau s/n.
Built for the sole purpose of housing the Nº 3 Locomotive that, last century, carried
the troops and supplies for the epic defense of the Arica headland.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Alto de la Alianza Monument and on-site Museum
Alto de la Alianza Field (at the entrance to Tacna 8 km from the city).
Situated on the plains northwest of Mount Intiorko, about 15 minutes by car. This was the site of the “Alto de la Alianza” Battle on May 26 th 1 880. A monument in honor of national patriots was built on this same site. The on-site museum is a circular building containing weapons from that period, rifles, sabers, gala uniforms of the main battle commanders, letters, documents and a very descriptive scale model of the battle.
Calientes
Located 22 km east of the city, 30 minutes by car. The fountain of healthy thermal waters is frequented by tourists. The medicinal waters are said to prevent gout, rheumatism and other diseases.
Boca del Río Resort
Boca del Rio is the most popular beach resort near Tacna. It is situated 50,5 km from the Coastal Highway detour in the Santa district, about 45 minutes by car.
Calana
Located 12 km from the town of Yaras, 15 minutes by car. A countryside district of Tacna characterized by its mild, dry climate.
San Francisco de Miculla Petroglyphs
22 km From the town of Yaras, about 30 minutes by car. A complex of ancient stone
carvings of various sizes on the surface of the limey or reddish siliceous rocks, covering
approximately 16 km 2 .
Toquepala Cave
Situated 13 km Southeast of the Toquepala Mining Center, which is 165,9 km from the city of Tacna, a 2 h drive. These rupestrian paintings in the Toquepala mining area are considered to be the most ancient artistic expressions in Peru (9 000 BC).
Tarata
At km 89, 3 h by car. A charming Andean village with picturesque scenery and terraces of a pre-Inca origin. (3 070 m.a.s.l.).
Locumba
At km 78, 1 ½ h by car. A fertile, inter-Andean valley where local people are strongly
devoted to worshipping the Lord of Locumba. Hundreds of worshippers make a pilgrimage to this area on September 14 th each year.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Corn and cheese , Fried pork with toasted corn, Patasca or tripe soup, Picante a la Tacneña, Cuy chactado, Pastel de choclo.
Traditional beverages: Tacna Sour, peach or strawberry liqueurs and local wines.

FESTIVITIES
Homage to the Alto de la Alianza Garrison (May)
A Civic parade and special program carried out in the Alto de la Alianza Field.
San Juan Night and Expedition to Valle Viejo (June)
A millenarian ritual (payment to Pachamama or Mother Earth). A festival of artistic and cultural shows.
Return of Tacna to Peru (August)
Civic parade when the Flag is paraded through the streets of Tacna.
Lord of Locumba Festival (September)
A festive, cultural pilgrimage attended by local and foreign worshippers.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Cajamarca is located in the central north western highlands of Peru.
Area: 34 022 km 2
Capital: Cajamarca
Altitude: 2 720 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 14º C (maximum 21º C and minimum 5º C). The rainy season runs from December through March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima-Trujillo-Cajamarca (865 km) following the North Pan-American Highway and about 15 h car drive.
By air: There are daily flights from the city of Lima (about 1 h 10 minutes).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF CAJAMARCA

The Cathedral
Built in the seventeenth century and part of the eighteenth century, it has an imposing façade, decorated with striking volcanic rock inlay, and an interior of finely detailed sculptures. Inside, its highlights include a remarkable retable in the main altar and a carved wood pulpit covered in gold leaf. The Sagrario Chapel is adjacent to this church.

Church of San Francisco
Entirely carved in volcanic rock, the first stage was built in the late seventeenth century. It houses a Religious Art Museum, an art gallery and crypts.

Belén Monumental Complex
Comprises a temple built in volcanic rock, dating from the eighteenth century. Former
hospitals for men and women dating back to the Colonial eighteenth century period that have been conditioned as museums.

La Recoleta Monumental Complex
Comprising the Church and the Former Convent of the Recolección Franciscana. Instead of towers it features elegant belfries.

Mirador de Santa Apolonia
Natural lookout which overlooks the valley and the city of Cajamarca. One can reach the summit of this mountain taking a wide stairway. There is a Classic chapel dedicated to the Virgin of Fátima and pre-Inca remains such as a stone altar known as Silla del Inca (the Inca’s Throne). The access stairway to Santa Apolonia Hill is located at Jr. Dos de Mayo, two blocks from the Main Square.

The Ransom Room
Located one-half block from the Main Square. It was the room which, according to the chroniclers, Inca Atahualpa offered to fill with gold once and with silver twice to obtain his freedom.

THE OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
The Inca Baths
Located in the province of Baños del Inca, 6 km east of the city of Cajamarca and
about 4 minutes drive. History tells that it was here that the Inca used to take
thermal baths.
Cutervo National Park
Located in the province of Cutervo 260 km north of the city of Cajamarca and about
14 h y 30 minutes car drive. Here visitors can watch several varieties of flora (scrublands,
dwarf forests and wet montane forests) as well as fauna such as jaguars
(panthera onca), tigrillos (leopardus pardalis), spectacled bear, otters, etc).
Cumbemayo Archaeological Complex
Located in the province of San Pablo, 20 km southwest of the city of Cajamarca and
about one h drive. This mystic spot of unique natural beauty features a remarkable
aqueduct (pre-Inca irrigation channel carved from rock), the sanctuary (a rocky outcrop in the shape of a giant human head and petroglyphs), the frailones (huge stone forest forming fanciful shapes that resemble monks’ silhouettes) and ceremonial altars (located along the aqueduct).

Bosque de Rocas (The Stone Forest)
Located 180 km from the city of Cajamarca, about 8 h drive, it spreads over a considerable area, noteworthy for its various fanciful shapes, the most known of them being those resembling the silhouette of monks moving on a silent procession.

The Windows of Otuzco
Located in the district of Baños del Inca, 8 km north east of the city of Cajamarca and about 15 minutes drive, featuring important surviving archaeological testimony to the ancient inhabitants of Cajamarca. Most of them are single niches but there are also multiple niches

Kuntur Wasi
Located in the province of San Pablo, 108 km northwest of the city of Cajamarca and about 2 h 45 minutes drive. Archaeological monument on La Copa hill, formed by a ceremonial complex comprising several plazas and platforms supported by huge stone walls.

Cooperativa Atahualpa Jerusalén (Porcón Farm)
Located 30 km north of the city of Cajamarca, about 1 h drive, its landscape has been improved thanks to the afforestation of a number of hectares of forests where wildlife flora and fauna has reappeared. Within the scope of the Interactive Tourism project, PromPerú sponsors the development of certain programs such as: • Agrotourism in Cajamarca: Porcón Farm, Agrotourism, nature, trekking and cultural exchange. Porcón Farm is one of the few examples of a successful and fully functioning cooperative. The cooperative has decided to open the doors of its farm to tourism, so that the visitor can enjoy its efficient production and the unique lifestyle of its inhabitants, delight in walks across its beautiful fields and forests and participate in the farm’s agriculture, cattle-breeding and forestal activities which may vary according to the season.

FOLKLORE
Cajamarca´s folkloric expressions are always related to religious celebration and patron saints’ feasts, with dances such as the Cashua, the Chunchos or White Dance, the Pallas, the Pachilla, the feathered or imperial dance and the Devils’ dance.

HANDICRAFTS
Cajamarca craftsmen are noted for their woolen, leather, wood, hemp rope, clay and stone works, which evidence the art and creativity of the people who convey our cultural identity in their utilitarian and decorative products.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Picante de cuy con papa, Chicharrón con mote, Humitas, Chupe verde.

FESTIVITIES
Cajamarca Carnival (February - March, mobile)
Carnival has acquired characteristics which are very typical of Cajamarca comprising traditional expressions and involving the participation of institutions, quarters, etc. The celebration lasts approximately one month, however the central days are just eight.

Feast of the Crosses (March - April)
On the central day, Palm Sunday, four different ceremonies take place, the coronation
of the crosses, the salutation to the Lord at the house of the mayordomo (the person entrusted with the task of leading the celebrations), the various prayers in Quechua and Latin and, lastly, the procession to the hacienda’s chapel with more than 50 crosses, each weighing approximately 60 kilos.

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GENERAL PERFORMANCES

Location: The department of Amazonas is situated in the northeast of Peru.
Area: 39 249 km 2
Capital: Chachapoyas
Altitude: 2 334 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 15º C (22º C maximum, 13º C minimum). Rainy Season: December to March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most advisable route is Lima-Chiclayo-Chachapoyas (1 225 km), about
24 hours by car.
An alternative route is Lima-Trujillo-Cajamarca-Celendín-Chachapoyas (1 199 km),
about 26 hours by car.
By air: Although there are no regular flights, it is possible to contract flights for groups from Chiclayo (for further information, contact the PromPeru Tourist Information
Service in Lima).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF CHACHAPOYAS
Plaza de Armas – Main Square
This square has a bronze fountain of a colonial origin. Also prominent are the Provincial
Town Hall and the Archbishop’s see located in the house that was the birthplace of Toribio Rodriguez de Mendoza, who fought for the Independence and whose monument sits on the main square.

Independence Square
This square contains a monument commemorating the Battle of Higos Urco in June 6 th 1821, when Colonel Jose Matos organized an army of 600 men to fight against the spaniards.

Lord of Burgos Church
Contains a number of colonial images.

Santa Ana Church
This was the first church of its kind to be built by the Spaniards.

Yanayacu Well
Situated in Mount Luya Urco, it was built by Santo Toribio de Mogrovejo and has
become a legendary spot and a fountain of love.

Higos Urco Plains
Situated in Prolongacion El Triunfo in the Higos district, a historical spot where the
battle of the same name was fought.

OTHER CITY ATTRACTIONS
Santa Lucía Grotto, Santa Isabel Orchid Nursery, among others.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Kuélap Fortress
74 km southwest of Chachapoyas, Tingo, about 3 ½ hours by van. It was built by the sachapuyos culture around 800 AD. The building has rhomboid friezes, vaulted niches in the walls and the so-called enigmatic ink well because of its inverted cone shape. Narrow walled funnel-like passageways lead into the building, strategically built to prevent invaders from entering. Given the prominent features of the buildings, it is assumed that many chieftains had the language, religion and architecture in common.

San Antonio Tunnels
72 km from Chachapoyas in the San Nicolas district, about 3 hours by van, there are some rocky formations that cross over the river, like natural bridges.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Los Cóndores Lake
Also known as the Lake of the mummies, situated in the Leymebamba district,
where about 280 mummies and approximately 3 000 pre-Inca and Inca objects were
discovered.

Leymebamba Museum
This museum exhibits the mummies and objects found in Los Condores lake.

FOLKLORE
The area is characterized by its dances, the most popular being the Chumaichada,
Danza de Levanto, Ancashkeskin, Las Trenzas and La Chuquiac The town of Jalca
is officially acknowledged as the folklore capital of Amazonas.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Purtumute, Picante de cuy ,Juanes de yuca, Cecina, Tamales ,Humitas,
Inchik Uchu .
Traditional beverages: Mistela, Aloja, Guarapo, Abejadito, milk liqueur, mulberry liqueur, Chuchuhuasi

FESTIVITIES

Chachapoyas Tourism Week (June)
Recreative, social and cultural activities. Raymillacta de los Chachapoyas is a folklore
event held in Chachapoyas, where the best folk dances, customs, etc can be appreciated.

Festival of the Patron Virgin of Asunta (August)
This is the most important religious celebration in Chachapoyas, which includes a procession through the streets carpeted with dyed sawdust. There are artisan fairs, agricultural fairs, Peruvian pace horse shows, fireworks, dancers and a variety of
social, cultural, tourist and recreational activities.

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GENERAL PERFORMANCES

Location: The department of San Martin is situated in the high jungle of northeastern Peru.
Area: 56 063,61 km 2
Capital: Moyobamba
Altitude: 860 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 24º C (36º C maximum, 22º C minimum). Rainy season runs from January through April.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: There are two roads from Lima:
Lima - Chiclayo - Olmos - Bagua - Rioja - Moyobamba (1 369 km) along the North
Pan-American Highway and then branching off on the Marginal Highway. About 24
h by car.
Lima – Huánuco - Tingo María - Tocache (955 km) along the Central Highway and
then branching off on the Marginal Highway. About 20 h by car.
By air: There are flights from Lima (flying time about 55 minutes); there is also an
air taxi service within the region.
By river: The Huallaga river flows into the Marañon river, therefore it is used for
river traffic connections with the Amazon area and neighboring countries.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY

Gera Waterfalls
In the Jepelacio district 21 km from Moyobamba, about 40 minutes by car and then a 20 minute walk. It has three impressive waterfalls, approximately 120 m tall. The volume is developed for power generating purposes.

San Mateo Thermal Baths
Highway to the Jepelacio district, km 5.
Located 3 km From the city of Moyobamba (about 5 minutes by car). The water in the baths has therapeutic properties and tourist facilities are available.

Cueva del Diamante (Diamond Cave)
58 km from Rioja, in Naranjos (40 minutes by car).
Inside the cave there are compartments with stalactites and stalagmites shaped like Roman columns, formed over time.

Incipient River Tioyacu
Opposite the Segunda Jerusalén settlement 14 km from Rioja, about 10 minutes by car and then a 10 minute walk, leads to a river rising from underneath a hill, amidst exuberant vegetation.

Ahuashiyaku Waterfalls
15 km from the town of Tarapoto, Banda district (about 30 minutes by car). A beautiful spot with lush vegetation and a main pool formed by an impressively beautiful waterfall.

Laguna Azul (Blue Lagoon)
40 km from Tarapoto, Sauce district (about 2 ½ h by car).
Crossing the Huallaga river at Puerto Lopez, a beautiful mirror lake covers 350 hectares, surrounded by lush vegetation on the shores of the picturesque town of Sauce.

Lamas Ethnic Museum
22 km, from Tarapoto (about 30 minutes by road).
The native community in this area has preserved intact a wide variety of ancestral
rituals, despite the passage of time.

Gran Pajatén
Situated in the San Martín department. Access to this area is difficult, expeditions
visiting the constructions usually travel through the department of La Libertad.
This complex contains circular buildings made of slate slabs decorated with figures
of flying condors.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Oromina Sulfurous Baths
Located 6 km From Moyobamba, these waters have great medicinal properties.
Las Puntas
Lookout points at either end of the city, providing a view of the wonderful landscapes
and splendid evenings.
Lago Lindo
A 750 ha ecological reserve located within the domain of the Kanchiskucha Indians,
40 km from Tarapoto on the road that leads to the famous Laguna Azul.
Polish Petroglyphs
Archaeological ruins situated 8,5 km from Tarapoto, with inscriptions of animal
and plant figures.
Del Breo Waterfalls
Located in the province of Juanjuí. Impressive waterfalls that flow through a stone
ring.
The Cave of los Huacharos
Located 24 km from Rioja in the Palestina settlement. A subterranean river crosses
the inside of this cave, with very cold water.

The Amazon Sanctuary
Situated alongside the Aguas Claras watercourse, 78 k. from Rioja along the North
Marginal Highway. It has two entrances that lead into the depths of the Eastern
Andes range.

Wayku District
A native community of anthropological importance.

Chapawanka Waterfall
Located 2.5 km from Lamas, this is a singularly beautiful waterfall.

FOLKLORE
This area is characterized by its abundance of songs and legends, which are repeated
at patron festivals. The most representative traditional dances are the pandilla, the
jungle marinera and the tahuampa.

HANDICRAFTS
Fine pottery, straw hats, baskets, necklaces and wood carvings.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Inchicapi, Avispa juane, Tacacho con cecina ,Chunchulijuane, Chontajuane.
Traditional beverages: Masato, Siete raíces, El ceresachado, El chuchuhuasi , Indanachado.
FESTIVITIES
San Juan Festival (June)
St. John the Baptist takes on a symbolic nature in the jungle, given the predominance
of water as a vital element throughout the Amazon. Typical bands play at parties
and regional dishes are served.

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Huanuco is situated in Peru’s central highlands.
Area: 36 886.74 km 2
Capital: Huánuco
Altitude: 1.912 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 22º C (24º C maximum, 18º C minimum). Rainy season runs through December to March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The best route is Lima-La Oroya-Huanuco (410km) approximately 8 h by car.
By Air: There are flights from Lima by Aerocondor (flying time about 55 minutes)

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Main Square.- Located in the downtown, it was constructed in 1845, has a central stone sink granite of a single piece that is raised to 4 meters on its base.
The Cathedral. - Located in Main Square. It got pictoric colection of cuzqueña school.
San Francisco Church.- Located in corner Damason Beraun and Huallayco street. It was constructed in century XVI and it belongs Franciscana at your service. In its interior it has beautiful altars decorated in gold bread.
Cristo Rey Church.- Located in the intersection of 2 de Mayo and Ayacucho street and the Santo Domingo Square. Reconstructed in 1824, in its interior the main altar is bathed in gold.
San Sebastián Church.- Located in corner 2 de Mayo street and Junin, in the San Sebastián Square. Of century XVII, it is located to the entrance of the city. Conserve in the interior the image of San Sebastián, in whom it appears with spots of smallpox in the body
La Merced Church.-. Located in the fourth block of the Hermilio Valdizán Street. Of half-full of century XVI, in her the Spanish image of the Virgin of the Mercedes flattered by the emperor is conserved Carlos V.
San Cristóbal Church.- Located in corner San Cristóbal and Damaso Beraún street, in the Square San Cristóbal. First temple constructed to the arrival of the Spaniards, conserves relics carved in wood very old as: The Virgin of Asuncio'n, San Agustín and the Painful Virgin.
Museum of Natural Sciences. - Located in the intersection of the General Jr Prado and Jr. Huallayco, it counts with more than 10.000 pieces of exhibition between which are dissected animals and ceramics of diverse cultures, as well as momias of Huánuco and Paracas.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
TINGO MARIA . - It is the capital of the Leoncio province Prado (660 m.s.n.m.) one is to borders of the Huallaga river, to 135 kms. of Huánuco and to 2 hours approx. in car. Between its attractiveness they are:
- Beautiful Sleeper. - It is a mountain range that is to the southwest of the city of Tingo Maria. It is the more important natural monument of the province that he resembles to the profile of a woman who lies slept lying on the back in eternal rest.
-Lechuzas Cave. - Located in the skirts of "the Beautiful Sleeper", to 6 km of Tingo Maria and 15 minutes approx. in car. It is a gigantic limestone stone grotto that lodge in its interior an important colony of birds known like guácharos or the Santanas, very similar to lechuzas, parrots, wanderers, bats.
-Pavas Cave.- To 15 km of Tingo Maria and 10 minutes approx. in car. One is in the final section of a deep one and narrows gorge by where a brook runs, forming small beaches and pozas surrounded by a exuberante vegetation. In one of you put them is observed a natural formation of a beautiful woman, whose legend is denominated "the Goddess of the Water".
-Kotosh.- With more than 4.000 years of antiquity one is to 5 km of the city of Huánuco and to 5 minutes approx. in car. The Temple of the Crossed, first sculpture of America, molded Hands is a knoll formed by a set of structures emphasizing underneath one of the niches that surround the room.
Huanuco-Pampa archaeological Complex. - It is located in the district of the Union, province of Two of May (3.736 m.a.s.l.), to 144 km of the city of Huánuco and to 5 hours approx. in car. This Archaeological Complex founded by the Inca Tupac Yupanqui, counts on 3500 incaicas constructions in an area of 21 km2
Tantamayo. – Located to 158 km to the northwest of the city of Huánuco and to an altitude of 3500 m.a.s.l. Account with an archaeological set Pre Inca the Skyscrapers of America because their buildings count on 5 floors. It is considered like the denser nuclear establishment of the Pre Inca, presents residential groupings, administrative - religious and defensive center.
Garu. - To 73 km of the city of Huánuco and to 2,30 hours approx. in car. It is one of the more important archaeological centers of the Marañón Stop, is possible that it has been the administrative political seat of ayllus and regions of the South axis of the empire of the Yaros or Yarowilcas
Tauripampa Thermal Waters - Located to 2 km to the south of the city of the Union, well-known like the " Inca Baths", it is a tunnel of 10 meters of depth of where waters thermus-mining medicinal that are used for baths of sauna and treatment of reumatismo flow.
Conoc Thermal Waters. - Located in the district of Ripán, province of Two of May to 2 km of this city, the medicinal waters thermus-mining are recommendable for the reumatismo and the skin, counts on two swimming pools, bathtubs and one room with a tunnel for the natural bath sauna.
Thermal waters of Baths. – Located in the Lauricocha Province to 116 km to the southwest of the city of Huánuco, well-known is in the district of Baths as the famous "Swimming pools of the Inca" count on two swimming pools with perrons and channels for hot water and fry in where the Inca and the Noble took their baths, in its trips to the Cusco, Huánuco Marka, Cajamarca and Quito.
FOLKLORE
It is characterized by its showy ones and varied dances, among them emphasize: cashua, huayno, the muliza, chimayche, tuy tuy, pallas, auga, huanca, tucuman, the Inca, sucks rayhuana, ruco, changanaqqui, chuncho, the pranced one, jijahuancas. Of the December,25 to the January,18 the dance of the negritos is made, which remembers the dreams to us of freedom of the slaves in the days of colony.

HANDICRAFTS
Between the Huanuqueña handicrafts emphasizes the works in silver, weaves of straw and wicker (baskets, mueblería), the embroiderings with regional subjects (table cloths), the masks, the ceramics and the carving of head of cattle horns.
GASTRONOMY
Their typical plates are: locro of hen, sharp of guinea pig, sharp of cheese, chochos, sharp of meat, pachamanca, tocosh, tacacho with cured meat, juane, picuro, deer, chicken canca, inchicapi and chifles.
The typical desserts are: candy of cheese, candy of Popes, prestiños and picarones.
The traditional drinks are: chicha of jora, chicha of molle, girl of peanut, cane guarapo, licores in base of cane brandy, masato, aguajina, chapu, cocona, taperibá and maracuyá.
FESTIVITIES
Perricholi Festivitie (Julio).- Festivivitie that frames diverse activities like excursions to the tourist and archaeological places, painting aid, photographic exhibitions and of videos, tourism of adventure, burns of fireworks, presentation of folkloric musical groups and bands of the region.

Anniversary of Huánuco (August).- Frames diverse activities like: farming, industrial and artisan fair, presentation of musical, folkloric groups and bands at national level: Photographic exhibitions and of videos, main excursions to the attractiveness of the region; These activities are celebrated from the 12 to the 17 of August.
Burgos Mr Festivitie (October).- Activities religious, cultural, tourist and artistic that are made in tribute to the Gentleman of Towns King and Pattern of the city of Huanuco

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Pasco is situated in Peru’s central highlands.
Area: 25 319 km 2
Capital: Cerro de Pasco
Altitude: 4 338 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 12,5º C (22º C maximum, 4º C minimum). Rainy season runs through October to March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: Lima-Cerro de Pasco (296 km) along the Central Highway (approximately 8 h by car).

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Oxapampa:
A picturesque town with unique characteristics, given the tremendous German influence in its architecture and customs. It has a healthy climate and is surrounded by beautiful lush vegetation.
Santa Rosa Church
Inaugurated in 1 940, its rectangular wooden construction is typical of the traditional European technique used in this area.
Large Houses
The large houses and other buildings in Oxapampa are mostly built of wood, in the style introduced by German immigrants.
Yanachaga Chemillén National Park
Situated in the Pozuzo, Huancabamba, Oxapampa and Villa Rica districts, the park covers 122 thousand hectares and houses a variety of plant and animal species protected by the high forests.
Pozuzo
Situated 360 km from Pasco, this was originally an Austrian-German colony that settled on land awarded under the so-called “reducciones” system in 1 857.
San José de Pozuzo Chapel
Built in 1 875, it is situated in the same square as the monument to Father Jose Egg, the founder and first parish priest of Pozuzo. The chapel has a single nave, with cement structures and wood finishes. Inside there are inscriptions in both German and Spanish.
Pozuzo Hanging Bridge
Located over the Huancabamba river, the bridge was a gift from Prussian Emperor William II in 1 914.
Villa Rica:
El Encanto and Velo Azul Waterfalls
Situated 12 km from Villa Rica, 30 minutes away, these are 30m and 25 m waterfalls. The first of these has three stages, ideal for a refreshing bathe and a wonderful view of the exuberant nature.
Chontabamba:
Tunqui Cave
Located 5 km from Oxapampa, this is a limey stone cavern with stalactite-type rocky formations. Inside there is a lower part comprised of earth and slippery rocks.
Puerto Bermúdez
Situated 353 km from Pasco, about 14 h by car.
Pichis and Palcazú rivers
These rivers are suitable for ecotourism, adventure tourism and ethnolinguistics. The virgin jungle and biodiversity make this an attractive tourist spot for lovers of nature and traditional medicine, providing the opportunity to meet native communities and to sample typical dishes made with fish and exotic fruit.

FOLKLORE
Characteristic music and dances of old German colonists, such as the payrisshpolka, the German waltz and the mazurca (in Pozuzo). Chonguinada, auki danza, los negritos (Vicco and Shelvy) la mulisa cerreña, la trenzada, los viejos, la charicamay, la changanacuy y el santiago are the names of some traditional dances.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Pachamanca, Picante de cuy , Head Broth.
Traditional beverages are maca punch, caliche, chicha de jora, etc.

FESTIVITIES
Festival of the Crosses (May)
A customary festival that has been held throughout the month of May since colonial times, with the participation of stewards and dance troupes from the neighborhoods of San Cristóbal Uliachin, Rosario de Yanachaga, San Juan Pampa, Huancapucro, Paragsha. Chonguinada, baile viejo are famous elegant Negroid dances presented in churches, squares and important places, finally competing in a contest organized by the Municipality.
Ruraltur Huayllay – Ecotourism Festival (September)
A fellowship festival for visitors and community members, which takes place on the
first weekend in September at the Huayllay Stone Forest National Sanctuary. It includes folklore presentations from the entire region, accompanied by orchestras and bands. Typical beverages and dishes are served, made with alpaca, mutton or trout and potatoes, maca, chuño (dried potato), etc. Walks and adventure sports also take place in the Huayllay Stone Forest circuit.
Other Important Festivals: The Chaupihuaranga 2 000 Yanahuanca tourist and archaeological festival (May), The Ecotourism Festival of the Central Jungle Native and Tourist Communities-Villa Rica (July), The Livestock and Ecotourism Festival-Pozuzo
(October).

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Junín is situated in the middle of the Peruvian
Andes.
Area 43 384 Km 2
Capital: Huancayo
Altitude: 3 249 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 13,12º C (17º C maximum, 0º C minimum). Rainy season: November to April and December to March in tropical areas.

ACCESS ROUTES
By Land: The most advisable route is along the Central Highway from Lima to Ticlio and Huancayo (310 km), a 5 ½ h drive by car, crossing the Andes through the Anticona pass (Ticlio).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF HUANCAYO
Cathedral Church
Constitution Square
Neoclassic in style, it houses a collection of Cuzco school paintings. Pope Pious XII
raised the status of this church to a Cathedral in 1 955.
Constitution Square
Situated in the city center, it was named after the Cadiz Liberal Constitution Oath.
The square is adorned with a display of ornamental plants native to the highlands,
such as the quishuar and retama
La Merced Chapel
Considered a National Historic Monument because it is where the 1 839 Constitution
was signed.
Huamanmarca Square
In this square, Jerónimo de Silva founded Huancayo as a town on June 1 st 1 572.
Huancayo Sunday Fair
Established in 1 572 to promote trade among local natives, the fair is a market place
for handicrafts as well as industrial and agricultural products.
Huanca Identity Park
San Antonio District
This is where people pay homage to the most well-known artists in the region.
Salesiano School Museum
Situated in the El Tambo district, it displays a large variety of fauna, particularly from the central jungle, as well as archaeological pieces and coin and stamp collections, among others.
Artisan House
Corner of Real and Paseo La Breña streets. A handicraft and tourist center with the best displays of silverware, textiles, leather work, carved gourds, wood carvings and other handiwork.
La Libertad Hill
Located a five minute bus ride away, about 1 km east of Huancayo at the end of Giraldez avenue, this area is also known as the Mirador (lookout point) because of the splendid view of the city and part of the Mantaro Valley. There are recreational and mechanical games, a semi-Olympic swimming pool and a small zoo.
Torre Torre
A geological area situated 1 km or a 15 minute walk from the La Libertad Hill. The rain and the wind have formed 10 to 30 m tall stone towers in this area, hence its name. It provides a wonderful view of the Mantaro Valley.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Ingenio
Situated 28 km northeast of Huancayo, about 35 minutes by car along the so called Valle Azul (Blue Valley). In this area there are trout farms, country restaurants and adequate camping sites.
Sicaya
Located 8 km northeast of Huancayo, about 20 minutes by car. A prominent attraction
is the church which was declared a Historical National Monument, with famous baroque style carved wooden altars and eighteenth century canvases.
Warivilca Sanctuary
Ancient sanctuary of the Wari Empire, situated 6 km south of Huancayo in the Wari annex, a 20 minute drive by car. This Archaeological Complex was built between 800 and 1 200 AD and was discovered in 1 935. The temple is one of its outstanding structures. There is an on-site museum.
Ñahuimpuquio Lagoon
Situated in the Ahuac district 15 km from Huancayo, surrounded by beautiful landscapes.
Huaytapallana
Located 25 km From Huancayo, it takes about two hours to drive there and 30 minutes to climb the 5 200 m. high snow-capped mountain on foot. This is a popular area for adventure sports.

OTHER PROVINCES IN JUNIN
Concepción:
Ocopa Convent
Old Franciscan convent founded in 1 725, situated 25 km from Huancayo. It was the starting point for the bold Franciscan missionaries who tried to catechize eastern jungle dwellers. It has an exceptional library containing some 20 000 volumes, including numerous incunabular versions and some bibliographic jewels.
Jauja:
Cristo Pobre Chapel
Located between San Martín and Colina streets, it was built by order of French
priest Luis Gradin. Its characteristics are similar to Notre Dame Church in Paris
and it was the first cement construction in the Central Area of Peru.
Paca Lagoon
Situated 4 km from Jauja, its remarkable landscape is outstanding. The lagoon is
surrounded by bulrushes and picturesque restaurants. Boat rides are available on
the lagoon, including visits to the Isla del Amor (Island of Love).
Tunanmarca Archaeological Complex
Archaeological ruins considered to be the capital of Huanca, a pre-Hispanic culture, consisting of circular shaped stone buildings. A hard-top road to the foothill pro-vides
access to these ruins.
Tarma:
Señor de Muruhuay Sanctuary
The faithful visit this sanctuary by the thousands, attracted by its origin and tradition, which blend together in a mantle of mystery and history.
Guagapo Grotto
Referred to as the Crying Grotto, it is situated 29 km from Tarma and is considered the largest in South America.
San Pedro de Cajas
World famous for its tapestries, 90% of the population in this area are involved in textile handicrafts.

FOLKLORE
The area is known for its variety of typical native dances, the most important being the Huaylarsh, Chonguinada, Huaconada, Shapis, Santiago, Chinchilpos, Gamonales and Avelinos. The most popular festivals are called Cortamontes or Yunsa.

HANDICRAFTS
Carved gourds, embroidery, pottery and silverware, as well as wood carvings, woven belts, straw furniture, tapestries, among others.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Uman caldo, Yaku chupeor green soup , Huallca chupe or Wallpa Chupe,
Patascaor tripe broth , Patachi, Pachamanca , Chicharron colorado ,Cordero al Palo.

FESTIVITIES
Easter in Tarma (Marzo / Abril)
Liturgical ceremonies and processions. At this time of the year, traditional carpets of Colored flowers cover the city’s streets.
Festival of the Crosses (May)
Processions, dances and samples of typical regional dishes

OTHER IMPORTANT FESTIVALS
Festival of Santiago throughout the Mantaro Valley Patron Festival of Sicaya, Virgin of Cocharcas, among others.

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Huancavelica is situated in the central highlands of the Peruvian Andes.
Area: 22 131 Km 2
Capital: Huancavelica
Altitude: 3 680 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 10º C (20º C maximum and 3,4º C minimum). Rainy season runs from December through March.

ACCESS ROUTES
Several roads gain access to this city:
Lima-Huancavelica (via Pisco 499 km) approximately 11 h by car.
Lima-Huancavelica (via Huancayo 457 km) approximately 12 h by car.
Ica-Huancavelica (346 km) approximately 12 h by car.
Ayacucho-Huancavelica (via Rumichaca 244,9 km) approximately 6 h by car.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF HUANCAVELICA
Plaza de Armas – Main Square
Previously known as Villa Rica Oropesa, the main square around which the town of
Huancavelica was built is surrounded by Institutions like the Prefecture, the Town Hall, the Prison and others, all of which still preserve their colonial architectural style.
Catedral Church of San Antonio
With a baroque style façade, this church was built of red stone brought from the Puka Rumi area. It contains a Huancavelica mural from the seventeenth century, a carved wooden altar covered in gold leaf, silver plate and Cusco and Huamanca school canvasses.
Daniel Hernández Regional Museum
This museum houses Tertiary and Quaternary fossils and petrified mollusks and other marine species. It also contains relics of the pre-Inca, colonial and independence periods, as well as paintings by famous Peruvian artists, including Daniel Hernandez, Fernando de Szyslo, Milner Cajahuaringa and others.
San Juan de Dios Church
Visits are not allowed during Holy Week. Built in the seventeenth century in a neoclassic style, it contains a large variety of paintings pertaining to the Huamanca school.
San Francisco Church
Built in 1 774 thanks to benefactress María Rito Zubizarreta. Its altars are covered in gold and silver leaf. Its catacombs contain remains of human bones. It is said that all seven churches in Huancavelica were connected with each other by underground tunnels, so that evangelizers could plan their escape from the natives.
San Sebastián Church
With a seventeenth century neoclassic façade and a gold leaf ceiling in the right nave, it is the only example of this type of work in Peru. Placed on a small altar is the image of the “Señor del Prendimiento” or Lord of Apprehension, worshipped by thousands during Holy Week.
Tambo de Mora Lodge
A colonial lodge that provided accommodation to muleteers who traveled through
Huancavelica. The colonial style of the façade is well preserved.
La Ascensión Colonial Bridge
Once the church was built in the La Ascensión district, it was necessary to build a
bridge to secure the muleteer and wool mill network. The bridge has preserved its
architecture for over four centuries, reflecting its origin, its evolutionary process
and its setting.
La Ascensión Church
A palatial religious monument that looks like a crystalized extension of the rocks themselves, blending a Moorísh architecture with the native spirit.
Thermal Bath in the San Cristóbal District
The medicinal properties of this pool help to treat skin ailments. This area is also a recreational center, with an Olympic pool, private wells, billiard rooms and a bar.
San Cristóbal Church
Its murals pertain to late XVIII century style Huancavelica paintings. The Spanish
and native blend is worth noting. Cuzco School paintings can also be found in this
church.
Puente de Piedra (Stone Bridge)
Situated at the foothill of Mount Potocchi at about 1 km from Huancavelica, or a
five minute drive. This 3 m long and 1 m wide arched bridge made of stone and
lime, connects the San Cristobal district with the Cooripaccha area.
Santa Ana Church
This was the first church built at the end of the sixteenth century. In the right cornice where the high alter is located, there are El Grego style paintings and a Cusco School work of art.

Santo Domingo Church
Built in the sixteenth century, 30 years after the town of Huancavelica was founded. The Virgen del Rosario and Santo Domingo are images of fine art worshiped in this temple, brought from Rome. According to legend, this temple was connected to the San Francisco church.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Santa Bárbara Deadly Mine
Situated 4 km South of Huancavelica, about a 1 ½ h walk. For more than two centuries, the mining system caused a heavy death toll among the natives in this area. (It is said that native mothers went as far as breaking their sons’ bones to prevent them from being worked to death in the Deadly Mine). There are traces of a town with a colonial structure in this area. The coat of arms of the Spanish Crown is carved in stone at the main entrance to the mine.
El Arco El Triunfo
Located 1 km southeast of the town (about 30 minutes on foot) in an area called Santa Inés Pata, this stone arch is a historical monument, considered to be the main entrance to the town.
Inkañan Uchkus Archaeological Complex
Situated 24 km From Huancavelica, approximately 45 minutes by car, this religious and astronomical complex includes a farming complex, an astronomical platform with water mirrors to measure the classic movements of the sun and moon, and miniature terraces to improve the crops.
Santa Rosa Farmhouse
Located east of the town, some 4,5 km by road along the Huancavelica-Huancayo highway, a 10 minute drive. It is a large old house with a chapel, containing traces of mural paintings on the side walls and a distillery.

HANDICRAFTS
Pottery, leatherwork and knitted goods.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes:
Ropa vieja , Caldo de mondongo , Pachamanca
Typical desert: Ayrampo pudding.

FESTIVITIES
Festival of the Lost Child (January)
The purpose of this religious festival is to find baby Jesus, who is in the temple having a discussion with lawyers, in order to adore Him and sing and dance for Him in thanksgiving. The festival lasts four never-ending days, with typical dances and competitions along the town’s main streets.
Easter (March / April)
Easter or Holy Week is a representation of the events in which Christ played a main role 2 000 years ago. The faithful in Huancavelica express their Christian devotion during night-time processions and liturgical ceremonies on Palm Sunday.
Festival of the Crosses (June)
The first festival brought by the Spaniards was the feast of Pentecost or the Arrival of the Holy Spirit, a week-long celebration in every neighborhood, under the symbol of Crosses. The celebrations include taking down the crosses and holding bullfights in every district, accompanied by Wagra Pukis, the songs of Jarawis and the famous pututeros.

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GENERAL DATA
Location: The department of Ayacucho is located in the southern Peruvian Andes.
Area: 43 814 km 2
Capital: Ayacucho
Altitude: 2 761 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 17,5º C (maximum 24º C and minimum 11º C). The rainy season runs from November through March.

ACCESS
By land: The most recommended route is Lima-Ayacucho (500 km), via Los Libertadores, with a duration of about 9 h.
Other routes include:
Cusco-Ayacucho (597 km) with a duration of about 12 h.
Huancayo-Ayacucho (316 km) with a duration of about 9 h.
By air: There are flights from the city of Lima (about 45 minutes).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF AYACUCHO
The Cathedral
Its construction began in 1 632 and was completed in 1 672. It has three naves containing the most important altars, which remain as evidence of the richness of past times.
San Cristóbal Temple
It was the first temple built in the city in 1 540.
Santo Domingo Temple
Founded in 1 548, it features an altar with Baroque Solomonic columns. A brick belfry with arches crossed by huge wooden beams stands beside the temple.
San Francisco de Asís Temple and Convent
Founded in 1 552, it has oil paintings and altarpieces of great quality.
Santa Clara Temple and Monastery
Founded in 1 568, one of its most noted elements is the coffered ceiling over the presbytery. Jesus of Nazareth, the Patron of Huamanga is venerated in this temple.
La Compañía de Jesús Temple
Founded in 1 605. Its façade displays a rose colored stone frieze featuring carved
flowers.
Santa Teresa Temple and Monastery
Founded in 1 603, its main altar is a sample of the Churrigueresque style. The Morisco style grid of its high choir is a beautiful piece of wood carving with inlaid pearl and nacre.

La Merced Temple
The second oldest church in the city (1 541). Its side frontispiece has sculptures on gray stone with high relief images and columns in a compound style.
The Town Hall
Founded in 1 540. Its side door features a stone frontispiece that used to decorate the Quinta La Glorieta del Marqués de Feria.
Boza y Solís Mansion
One of the most important examples of old Huamanga mansions. It dates from 1,740.
Chacón Mansion
This seventeenth century mansion currently houses the Joaquín López Antay Popular
Regional Arts Museum. Its two ample patios are surrounded by sturdy, sumptuous
stone arches.
Castilla y Zamora Mansion
This mansion belonged to Don Cristóbal Castilla y Zamora, the founder of the Cathedral
and the University of Huamanga.
Vivanco Mansion
This mansion dates from the sixteenth century. This is the seat of Cáceres Museum.
Ruiz de Ochoa Mansion
Seat of Banco Wiese, it features art, culture and history exhibition galleries.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Wari
Pre-Inca citadel, located 22 km northeast of the city of Ayacucho and about 45 minutes drive. It was the capital of the Wari empire that flourished between the 6th and 12th century. It was an urban center with a population of about 50 000 inhabitants. Today, visitors can admire its walls, tombs, channels, etc.
Town of Quinua and Pampa de Ayacucho
Town of potters, located 37 km from Ayacucho and about 50 minutes drive. Distant 1 km from the town is the Pampa de Ayacucho, a historical location where the Battle of Ayacucho that sealed the Independence of South America was held on December 9 th 1824.
Pikimachay
Located 24 km from the city of Ayacucho and approximately 30 minutes drive. Bone and lithic remains thought to be the oldest in South America and dating back some 20 000 years were found in this location.
Vilcashuamán
Located 120 km south of Ayacucho and about 4 h drive. It was an Inca administrative center. Its main buildings include the Temple of the Sun and the Moon and the Ushno or ceremonial pyramid.
Intiwatana
Located 102 km from Ayacucho and about 3 h drive, it is an archaeological complex
featuring a palace, a tower, the Inca bath (with a 13-corner stone) and a lagoon in
the middle of the archaeological complex at 2 300 m.a.s.l.
Titancayoc
Located 109 km southeast of Ayacucho, about 3 h drive, followed by 2 h walk. Natural forest that shelters the region’s largest number of specimens of Titanca or Puya Raimondi.
Huanta Valley
Located 51 km from Ayacucho and about 50 minutes drive, this is a privileged valley because of its location and its rich flora and fauna.
Pampas Galeras
Located in the province of Lucanas, 615 km from Ayacucho taking the Ayacucho-San
Clemente-Pisco-Nasca-Pampas Galeras route, and about 11 h drive. It is the national reserve where the vicuñas are reared in their natural habitat.
Parinacochas Lagoon
Located in the province of Parinacochas, 717 km from Ayacucho and about 18 h drive. Beautiful lagoon that houses many birds, notably the flamingos or parihuanas, on its banks. The Sara Sara and the Achatayhua volcanoes are close to the lagoon.

HANDICRAFTS
Ayacucho’s handicrafts are particularly rich due to the presence of several cultures,
notably the Spanish and Indian, which mingled several expressions, including:
The Retablos
Miniature altar boxes which, with the passing of time, have incorporated Andean
folk scenes.
The Huamanga Stone
Stone carved figurines are the most representative symbols of Ayacucho handicrafts.
These figurines depict traditional scenes from daily life.
Silver and filigree work
The quality of silver work preserves the standard achieved since Colonial times.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Qapchi or Hapchi, Caldo de mondongo, Patachi , Puca picante ,Uman caldo or caldo de cabeza, Cuy chaktado, Pachamanca, Tecte, Adobo ayacuchano.
Its traditional drinks include: chicha de jora, chicha de molle, and chicha de siete semillas

FESTIVITIES
Holy Week in Ayacucho (March / April)
The Holy Week starts on Palm Sunday, with Jesus entering the city riding on a white donkey. Other processions take place during the week: on Monday, the Gar den Prayer, on Tuesday, the Lord of the Sentence and, on Wednesday, a representation of Jesus taking the Cross to the Calvary. This dramatic scene that depicts the encounter of the Mother and her Son (Mary and Jesus), moves all participants deeply. On Holy Thursday, the people visit the temples to gain indulgences. In the evening of Good Friday, the lights of the city are turned off to leave the way clear to the Lord of the Holy Sepulcher. The magnificence of the portable platform full with white candles moves the faithful deeply. Later comes a vigil with chants and prayers that lasts until the three-hour Sermon that is delivered on Saturday. Joy returns after these days of grief, on Easter Sunday, when the image of Jesus raised from the dead is taken out in procession throughout the streets.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Cusco is located in the southeastern region of Peru
Area: 71 891 km 2
Capital: Cusco
Altitude: 3 395 msnm
Average annual temperature: 11º C (maximum17º C and minimum -2º C). The rainy season runs from November through March.

ACCESS
By land: The most recommended is the Lima-Arequipa-Cusco route (1 494 km).
The trip takes about 24 h by car.
By railroad: There is a train service linking Cusco to the cities of Puno and Arequipa.
The trip along the Arequipa-Juliaca-Puno-Cusco route (735 km) takes about 23 h.
By air: There are daily flights from Lima to Cusco (about 1 h).

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF CUSCO
The Main Square (Plaza de Armas)
Known in Inca times as Huacaypata or the Warrior’s Square, this was the scene for many key events in Cusco’s history. It was here that the Inty Raymi or Sun Feast was hosted every year; and it was also here that Francisco Pizarro declared the Sacsayhuaman, Cusco
conquer of Cusco. With the arrival of the Spaniards, the square was fringed by beautiful stone arches which remain in place to this day.

The Cathedral
It was originally built on the site of the old temple of Sunturwasi (House of God), in what is now the El Triunfo church. It was built later on the top of the Palace of Inca Wiracocha. Its façade and interior were both built in Renaissance style. The interior is decorated with cedar and alder wood carvings. To be noted are the carvings by Martín Torres and Melchor Huamán. Of particular value are the choir, the pulpit, the engravings in the altars and furniture. Other highlights include the paintings by important artists and embossed silver work.
San Blas Quarter
One of the most picturesque quarters in Cusco, known as the Craftmen´s District, it houses the city’s most important popular artists. Colonial constructions of great charm are built along Its narrow, steep streets. There are family accommodations for tourists who are allowed to share the well-known hospitality and friendship of the Andean people as well as their customs and food.
La Compañía de Jesús Church
Formerly known as Amaru Cancha (The Snake’s Fence), the palace of Inca Huayna Cápac is a splendid stone building. The splendid temple houses paintings such as the one depicting the wedding of a nephew of Saint Ignatius of Loyola with a native princess.
La Merced Church and Convent
Founded in 1 536, it has a beautiful Baroque stonework cloister. The sacristy houses a monstrance made of gold and precious stones.
Santo Domingo Church and Convent / Koricancha
Spanish construction belonging to the Dominican Order built upon the foundations of the Inca temple of Koricancha or Temple of the Sun. Koricancha (in quechua, site of gold) was the main religious building of the Incas dedicated to the worship of the Sun and whose walls, according to the chroniclers, were plated with sheets of gold. Magnificent blocks of finely carved stone were used in its construction.
Santa Catalina Church and Convent
Its architecture belongs to the last stages of Renaissance with the presence of Roman style arch.
Acllawasi
House of the Virgins of the Sun. This place served as home for selected women.
San Blas Church
The oldest parish church in Cusco, San Blas is located in the Craftsmen’s quarter. Its impressive pulpit is an outstanding example of woodcarving in pure Spanish Churrigueresco style.
San Francisco Church and Convent
The convent houses a huge 12 m x 9 m painting by Juan Espinoza de los Monteros showing the Franciscan family tree.
The Archbishop’s Palace
At present a religious art museum, this colonial construction with Arab influence was built upon the foundations of the palace of emperor Inca Roca
The Admiral’s Palace
Seat of the Inca museum that houses a large variety of archaeological remains found in the Cusco area including pottery, textiles, gold and silver articles and Inca mummies.

Kiswar Kancha
Beside the church of la Compañía de Jesús. It was the home of Inca Huiracocha.
Hatunrumiyoc
Two blocks from the Main Square. It was the home of Inca Roca and one of its walls,
which faces the street of the same name, features the famous 12-cornered stone.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Sacsayhuamán
At 2 km and about 10 minutes drive or 25 minutes walk from Cusco, this huge Inca fortress is built on three overlapping platforms, each of them over 360 m long. These platforms are connected by stone stairways and access doors, one of which is 9 m high and 5 m wide.
Kenko
At 3 km and about 15 minutes drive from Cusco, it is said to have been a worship site. There is a huge 5,9 m high stone block that looks like a puma. There are also passages, canals and stairways with stone engravings representing animals.
Puca Pucará
At 6 km and about 30 minutes drive or 2 h walk from Cusco, it was an administrative and military center formed by terraces, stairways, passages, turrets and vaulted niches
Tambomachay
At 7 km and about 35 minutes drive from Cusco. Known as the Inca Baths, this site was meant for the cult of water.

THE SACRED VALLEY OF THE INCAS
The Valley of the Urubamba or Vilcanota river; the valley includes the following towns:
Pisac
At 32 km and just 1 h drive from Cusco, this town is very reputed for its market fair, its irrigation system and astronomic observatory. Other highlights include the Intiwatana and the terraces.
Yucay
At 68 km and 1 h 30 minutes drive from Cusco on a beautiful fertile and tempered-climate
valley. Some highlights of this locality include the Palace of Inca Manco Sairy Túpac Segundo. Yucay was an important Inca agricultural production center.
Calca
At 50 km and about one hour’s drive from Cusco, Calca attracts visitors because of its beautiful landscapes enhanced by the Pitusiray and Sawasiray snowcapped mountains. This province houses the archaeological complex of Huchuy Qosqo, the thermal medicinal baths of Machacancha (sulphur baths) and Minasmoqo (cold car-bonated waters).
Urubamba
At 78 km and about 1 h 25 minutes drive from Cusco following the Pisac route, and 57 km and about 45 minutes drive following the Chinchero route, this town is located in the heart of the Sacred Valley. It was another pre-Hispanic agriculture center. A fertile and friendly zone where it is possible to stay overnight to start several excursions.
Ollantaytambo
Archaeological park at 97 km, and two-and-a-half hours drive from Cusco. The Ollantaytambo area, known as Valle de Tambo, spreads along the bank of the Vilcanota
river up to Machu Picchu, featuring multi-colored fields of maize crops.

Oropesa
At 24 km southwest of Cusco and about 30 minutes drive from the city. It could be called the Land of Bread due to its many ancient domestic ovens still used for making an excellent farm style bread.
Piquillacta
These ruins belonging to the Wari (pre-Inca) culture are located 30 km south of Cusco, about 45 minutes drive. The site was built to fend off military attacks and as a produce warehouse.
Andahuaylillas
Located 39 km south of Cusco and just 1 h drive, its church was founded in 1 580. Its simple façade is in sharp contrast with the expressive richness of the Colonial Baroque
art found inside (gold-leaf-covered altars, frescoes, paintings and polychromed ceilings).

CHINCHERO, MARAS CIRCUIT
Chinchero
Located 28 km from Cusco at 3 772 m.a.s.l., this Inca archaeological complex has also a Colonial church with paintings from the Cusqueña School. Barter is a common activity in Its typical Sunday market.
Maras
Located 48 km north of Cusco and about one hour’s drive, Maras was a very prosperous
community in Colonial times and has a church and several big houses bearing the coats of arms of indian noblemen. The population is engaged in farming and irrigation activities, particularly sowing and harvesting.
Moray
Located 9 km from Maras and about 25 minutes drive, Moray, an experimental Inca farming station, features slightly elliptical terraces.
Salineras (Salt Pans)
Located 10 km from the town of Maras and about 30 minutes drive or 2 h walk, these
famous salt mines have been exploited since Inca times.

HISTORICAL SANCTUARY OF MACHU PICCHU
This stone citadel located 112 km from Cusco, was discovered by Hiram Bingham in 1 911. The citadel was built on a very special spot covered in vegetation between two mountains: the Machu Picchu (old mountain) and Huayna Picchu (young moun-tain), at the foot of which meanders the Urubamba or Vilcanota river (lower jungle featuring abundant flora and fauna). The site comprises military constructions, plazas, temples and agricultural terraces. The citadel can be reached by train (3-4 hours) or by helicopter (25 minutes flight), plus a 20 minute bus ride. It is possible to walk along the Inca Trail, one of the most
famous trekking routes in Peru, starting from km 88 of the railway up to the citadel. Organized groups depart from the town of Chilca, at km 76 of the railway.

FOLKLORE
Cusco is characterized by its various folklore expressions, notably the dance of the Chunchos, the Qollas, the Carnival of Cusco, the Dance of the Doctorcitos, the Dance
of the Negritos, the Contradanza, the Saqra K’achampa, the Saqsa chilenos, the
Panadero, among others.

HANDICRAFTS
Cusco’s textiles date back from ancient times, as well as its ceramics. The artisans of the District of San Blas, among them, the Mendivil’s with their peculiar religious images, Edilberto Mérida with his sculptures, Antonio Olave and Gregorio Béjar with their Niños Manuelitos enjoy general recognition in art circles.

GASTRONOMY
Food forms part of the friendly atmosphere found by tourists. Chicherías and picanterías are no longer private sites for Cusqueños and, as everything in the city, they are now centers of attraction.
The typical dishes include: Kapchi, Chicharrón con mote, Humitas ,Tamales, Chuño cola Lawa, Adobo, Olluco con carne.

FESTIVITIES
Qoyllority (May)
Traditional and solemn Andean-Catholic festivity, it is a mass pilgrimage to snowcapped
mountains, including a procession and benediction, folkloric dances and bands of musicians, fireworks, symbolic market of Alacitas. This festivity takes place at 4000 m.a.s.l.
Corpus Cristi (June)
Solemn procession of the monstrance and the images of the 16 patrons accompanied
by bands of musicians and folkloric groups and gastronomical specialties such as Chiri uchu or Llaqway uchu. One of the most important religious festivities of the year.
Inti Raymi (June)
The Sun Festival is held on the impressive Fortress of Sacsayhuamán. The celebration
includes a performance to show gratitude to the God Sun. Several cult and appreciation activites are carried out during the entire celebration and when the sun is on the west, the Inca orders withdrawal.
Nuestra Señora del Carmen (July)
Traditional presentation of 16 folkloric dances with a special program by every group
of dancers. It is considered the best folkloric expression in the region.
Santuranticuy (December)
Handicrafts fair held in Cusco’s Main Square. During this event, Artists, following the tradition of Andean fairs, spread their blankets out on the sidewalks to display their products. Here tourists can find all types of handicrafts such as wood carvings, ceramics and altarpieces.

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ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most advisable route is Lima-Nasca-Abancay (897 km), about 17 h by car.
An alternative route is Lima-Huancayo-Ayacucho-Andahuaylas-Abancay (905 km) via Los Libertadores, about 22 h by car.
By air: Lima-Cusco (1 h flight) then by road on the Cusco-Abancay highway, about 6 h by car.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY OF ABANCAY
Ampay National Sanctuary
Located 6 km north of Abancay. Access is by car as far as Arocopunco, then down a dirt road to the Sahuanay reservoir, descending in the midst of the forest to the Ampay foothills (Camping is allowed). Comprised of natural forests, lakes and snow-capped mountains, it is an excellent area for Ecological and Adventure Tourism. Predominant among the diversity of trees is the Intimpa (Podocarpus olifolius), the only coniferous species of its kind in
the country, currently in the process of extinction

Apurímac River Canyon
90 km northwest of Abancay, about 2 h by car. Considered to be one of the deepest and most beautiful canyons in the world, with enormous rock walls, it has become a favorite spot for trekking and white water rafting.
Cconoc Thermal-medicinal Baths
Located in the Curahuasi district, 135 km from Abancay along the Abancay-Cuzco highway, about 3 h by car. 7 km from the Curahuasi district (about 45 minutes). These thermal baths, located on the left bank of the Apurimac river at 1 970 m.a.s.l., are very popular due to their medicinal properties. Lodging and restaurant facilities available.
Saywite Archaeological Complex
47 km from the city of Abancay (about 1 h by car) in the Concacha community, Curahuasi district. The Saywite Monolith is one of the best examples of Inca sculptures.
Choquequirao Archaeological Complex
Geographically located in Vilcabamba, department of Cuzco. Thanks to the construction
of a footbridge over the Apurimac river, the most direct access is through the Cachora district, department of Apurimac, 93 km from Abancay. The journey from Cachora to Choquequirao is on foot, a distance of 30 km, (an average of 15 h). Choquequirao is referred to locally as the other Machu Picchu.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST
Kilkata thermal baths, the Pachachaca colonial bridge, Pincahuacho thermal
baths, Lakes Occocho and Lliullita, among others

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes:
Rocoto relleno, kapchi, , Uchullachua Potatoes , Trigo atamalado, Huatia, Cuy relleno

FESTIVITIES
Yawar Fiesta (July)
In Ccoyllurqui (province of Cotabambas) the national holiday celebrations begín with a type of bullfight that has become a ritual. The fight is between a bull and a condor, representing the Spanish and Andean people. Once the condor kills the bull, thus ending the ritual, dancers parade the streets all night carrying torches, and there are firework displays.
Abancay and Apurimac Carnival (April)
The population organizes and participates in various programmed activities, particularly
the socalled Corte de la Yunza, to the tune of the local band and music, dressed in their brightly colored typical costumes. Carnival celebrations are similar in all province capitals, where the ceremonies are in honor of Mother Earth (Pachamama) and the animals, with much singing and dancing. The Rica-pallana or flower picking carnival is outstanding.

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ACCESS ROUTES
By air: There are daily flights from Lima (1 h and 45 minutes flight). There is also service from the cities of Tarapoto and Caballococha.
By river: From port La Hoyada in Pucallpa (2,5 km from the city) it is possible to travel to Iquitos, by the Ucayali river, with stopovers in the Ports of Requena and Contamana. There are two types of boats:
- Speedboat: small but speedy boat. The trip takes 2 to 3 days depending on the river stream.
- Chata: A large boat with a capacity to carry about 250 passengers but traveling at a slow speed. The trip takes from 4 to 7 days depending on the river stream.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF IQUITOS

Casa de Fierro (Iron House)
Corner of calle Próspero and calle Putumayo, facing the Main Square. This iron house was entirely made in the Belgian workshop Les Forjes D´Aisseau. Rubber industrialist Anselmo del Aguila bought it at the Paris International Exhibition in 1 889. Once disassembled, it was sent to Iquitos during the rubber years.

Ex Palace Hotel
Corner of calle Putumayo and Malecón Tarapacá. This Art Nouveau, three-story building was completed in 1 912 and is considered to be the best and most sumptuous in the Peruvian Amazon region. The iron gates of its balconies were imported from Hamburg, the marble from Carrara, the multicolored Sevillian mosaic tiles and the arabesques in the corridors add to the 40 thousand gold pounds spent in the construction of this magnificent building which was the main accommodation facility for foreigners during the rubber heyday.
Tarapacá Embankment
Built during the golden days of rubber on the banks of Itaya river at the border of the city, this riverfront walk offers an attractive panoramic view.
Port of Belén
Located on the banks of the Itaya river, the port is an important supply center with substantial ship movement. The houses that make up the quarters of Belén are built with simple material over piles to preserve them from the high water level the rainy season.
Town Hall
Presently, this is the seat of the Municipality of Maynas. Its museum houses a selected collection of local, stuffed animals and interesting samples of handicrafts.
The Amazonian Museum
Reconditioned building home of 80 life-size sculptures depicting the different aboriginal
communities of the Peruvian jungle including Brazil and Venezuela. The building also holds 40 photographs of early 20 th century Iquitos. (National Historical Museum).
The Amazonian Library
One of the finest libraries specialized in regional issues in the Americas. Originally, it was a single-story building, the second floor being built in the year 1 903. To be noted is the series of big windows, protected by rounded bar iron gates.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Quistococha Tourist Resort
South of Iquitos and about 15 minutes drive, the resort spreads across 369 ha and is located around the Quistococha lake. The lake is 56 ha long and 8 m deep. On its banks there is an artificial beach known as Tunchi Playa. Visitors are welcomed to visit the museum, aquarium, serpentarium, small zoos, hiking trails around the lake, as well as small embankment where they can rent boats. A restaurant and a collection of captive birds, a playground and sports grounds are also available to visitors.
Santo Tomás
Farmer community located on the banks of a branch of the Nanay river, 16 km from Iquitos and 200 meters from the airport, Santo Tomás is the city’s main resort. The quiet waters of the Nanay river are ideal to practice swimming and ski, as well as boating or canoeing.
Santa Clara
Located on the banks of the Nanay river, 12 km from Iquitos, its main attractions include the white sand beaches that are formed in the dry season, and its natural landscape.
Bellavista Nanay
This dock is located 5,2 km from Iquitos and about 20 minutes drive on three wheeled
van, on the Nanay riverside. The dock has boat rental facilities for river cruising allowing the visit of adjacent hamlets such as Padre Cocha and San Andrés.
Puerto Almendra
Located 12,1 km from the airport’s control sentry and about 30 minutes drive, this port is home to the Puerto Almendra Research and Forest Teaching Center featuring the El Huayo Arboterum Botanical Garden with parcels showing the various natural species found in the Nanay basin. The center provides ecological circuits and recreational areas for hiking and visits to local farms.
Rumococha Lake
Located 3,8 km from the airport’s control sentry and about 15 minutes drive southeast of Iquitos on the banks of the Nanay river, this closed arch-shaped lake has very quite waters that make it a perfect spot for fishing.
Zungarococha Lake
This lake is located 12 km from the airport’s control sentry and about 30 minutes ride, on the right bank of the Nanay river. From here visitors have a breathtaking view of the landscape and can also swim and practice canoeing.
Pacaya-Samiria National Reserve
Located 150 km from the city of Iquitos upstream the Amazon river and about 18 hours by peke peke (*), the reserve is in the area of confluence of the Marañón and Ucayali rivers, in the provinces of Requena and Loreto. This is the largest national reserve in Peru, the second largest in the Amazon Basin and the fourth largest in South America. It spreads across a total of 2 080 thousand ha irrigated by the Samiria and Pacaya rivers, home of a large flora and fauna biodiversity.
Rimachi Lake
Located in the province of Alto Amazonas, on the basin of Pastaza river. The 75 km
perimeter and 10 m depth of the lake make it the largest in the Peruvian Amazon region.

HANDICRAFTS
There is a great variety of handicrafts, such as pottery with geometrical designs, hand painted cloth and a series of artifacts made using the region’s natural resources.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Chonta salad, Tacacho con cecina, Inchicapi , Cecina , Patarashca, Juane,
Sarapatera.
Noteworthy is the large variety of tropical fruits such as papaya, melon, aguaje, taperiba, banana, cocona and guava.
The traditional drinks are: Masato, Chuchuhuasi

FESTIVITIES
Feast of San Juan (June)
The influence of John the Baptist as a symbol is very strong in the Peruvian jungle because of the importance of water as a vital element in the entire Amazon region. This is why this feast is celebrated with typical bands and the region’s traditional dishes.

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GENERAL DATA

Location: The department of Ucayali is situated on the left bank of the Ucayali river, in the mid-eastern jungle of Peru
Area: 102 410 km 2
Capital: Pucallpa
Altitude: 154 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 25º C (38º C maximum, 24º C minimum). Rainy season runs from November through March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most advisable route is Lima-La Oroya-Cerro de Pasco-Huánuco-Tingo
María-Pucallpa (860 km), about 16 h by car.
By air: Flights available from Lima to Pucallpa (approximately 55 minutes.).
By river: The distance between Iquitos and Pucallpa by river is 1 021 km and the
trip takes 4 to 5 days in winter and 6 to 8 days in summer, during the low water flow.

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF PUCALLPA
Plaza de Armas – Main Square
Crossing of Jr. Tacna, Jr. Tarapacá, Jr. Sucre and Jr. Independencia. Modern architecture, with an abundance of vegetation and artificial lighting. Prominent are its geometric obelisk, its fountain and the busts of Pucallpa’s founders and pioneers.
Public Clock Square
Corner of Jr. 9 de Diciembre and Malecón Pucallpa. This is the oldest square in the city, built between 1 950 and 1 951. It has a 25 m tower in the middle with a large clock at the top, with a revolving light that previously served as a lighthouse to guide the vessels sailing into Pucallpa.
Home of Sculptor Agustín Rivas
Mr. Rivas was a famous sculptor who gained national and international acknowledgement for such works as the Christ of Petroleum which is kept in the Vatican in Rome. His wood carvings are made with the roots of local trees.
Natural Park – Regional Museum
This is a protection and conservation area with a large variety of Amazon wildlife species, as well as ethnographic collections of the native groups who live in this department.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Yarinacocha Lake
7 km from Pucallpa, in the Yarinacochas district, about 15 minutes by car on a hardtop road. Visitors are impressed by its clear water and surrounding tropical vegetation. It is an ideal place for recreation and leisure. There are lodges and facilities for water sports like water-skiing, swimming, rowing and fishing.
San Francisco Native Community
A 45 minute ride in a peke peke (*) from the port of Yarinacocha and 15 minutes by
car from Pucallpa. A Shipibo-Conibo ethnic community, dedicated mainly to handicrafts.

Chullachaqui Ethnic-Botanical Garden
After reaching the Porvenir settlement, a 25 minute walk leads to the garden situated
on the right bank of the Yarinacocha lake, containing a large variety of medicinal and/or folkloric plants native to the area. Another 30 minute walk through the jungle leads to the Ishishimi Lagoon, surrounded by an abundance of flora and fauna.
Nuevo Destino Native Community
16,2 km from Puerto Callao, a two-hour ride in a “peke peke” (*), or a 30 minute drive from Pucallpa. Shipibo community handicrafts can be obtained in this area, under the barter trade System.
Santa Clara Native Community
55 minute ride on a peke peke (*). Considered to be one of the most organized communities in the area. Farming, handicrafts and fishing are the main activities, the latter being the main source of food.
Lake Cashibococha
20 km from Pucallpa, 1 ½ h by car or a one-hour ride in a peke peke (*) on Lake Yarinacocha, through the San Francisco canal. This is an ideal place to see ornamental
fish, orchids, and lizards on night-time walks through the Lacre Canal.
(*) Peke Peke: Canoes with a stationary engine, which have become the mass means of transport in the Peruvian Amazon. They take 30 people and although they are slow and noisy, they are economical. Ideal for short trips.
Masisea
Situated 60 km from Pucallpa and a 2 ½ h ride in a motor boat on the Ucayali river. This is a good spot for adventure tourism. The mixed race population are kind and hospitable. An ideal place to relax.
Lake Imiria
200 km Southwest of Pucallpa, a 3 ½ ride on a motor boat on the Ucayali river and the Tamaya river. Native communities live on the shores, there are floating islands and beautiful landscapes. An ideal spot for fishing, boat rides and jungle walks.
Lake Chauya
2,3 km From Pucallpa, a one-hour boat ride from Lake Imiria. This lake has a wealth of hydro-biological resources, with an abundance of vegetation and wildlife.
Aguaytía
At 287 m.a.s.l. there is a beautiful, 800 m long hanging bridge across the Aguaytia river. Home of the Cashibo-Cacataibo native communities, this area has splendid higher jungle landscapes.
Boquerón del Padre Abad
22 km from Aguaytía, a 20 minute drive by car (485 m.a.s.l.). Among the thick vegetation in this area, there are waterfalls that fall into the river Yurac. Prominent among them are the 20 m waterfall Velo de la novia (Bride’s Veil), which forms a spring water pool ideal for swimming, and the 100 m waterfall Ducha del Diablo (Devil’s Shower).
Atalaya
Situated 476 km south of Pucallpa (a 1 h flight). This province, where the Tambo and Urubamba rivers join up to form the Ucayali river, is home to the Campa and Ashaninka native communities. The Sapani and Canuja watercourse are among the attractions.

FOLKLORE
This area is characterized by its festive dances sitarakuy, changanacuy, chimaychi and pandilla.

HANDICRAFTS
Local craftsmen work with wood, seeds, bird feathers and sugarcane tops. They use red clay for the perfect geometric figures handpainted on their pottery.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Patarashca, La Sarapatera. Inchicapi, Juane, Picadillo de Paiche, Majás.
Traditional beverages: Masato, Aguajina, El Chapo

FESTIVITIES
Ucayali Carnival Festival February)
Competitions of typical dances are held around the humisha (like a Maypole). During this festival a carnival queen is elected and there are typical floats and parades on the streets, to the tune of traditional music.
San Juan Festival in Ucayali (June)
This starts with the San Juan Regional Fair, where farming, agroindustrial and handicraft products are on sale. Miss San Juan is elected at the gala feast, parades take place on the streets and there are cultural and folklore shows, water sports and cooking competitions, among others.

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GENERAL INFORMATION

Location: The department of Madre de Dios is located in the southeastern part of Peru.
Area: 85 182 km 2
Capital: Puerto Maldonado
Altitude: 183 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 26º C (maximum 34º C and minimum 21º C). The rainy season runs from December through March.

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most recommended routes are as follows:
Lima-Arequipa-Cusco-Puerto Maldonado (2 024 km). The trip takes about 42 h.
Lima-Nasca-Abancay-Cusco-Puerto Maldonado (1 619 km). The trip takes about 43 h.
By land – by river: From Cusco to Paucartambo-Salvación by land, from Boca Manu Colorado on boat along the Madre de Dios river to Puerto Maldonado, the trip takes about 4 days.
By air: There are routine flights from Lima (about 1 h 30 min) and Cusco (about 45 min).

OUTSKIRST OF THE CITY OF PUERTO MALDONADO
Manu Biosphere Reserve
The Manu National Park, spreading across 1 532 806 ha, is the largest protected natural area of its kind in Peru. Together with the Reserved Zone and the Cultural Zone, it forms what is known as the Manu Biosphere Reserve (recognized by the UNESCO in 1 977). Located in the departments of Cusco and Madre de Dios, it spreads across the entire basin of the Manu river. Visits to the National Park are not allowed. However, the adjacent Reserved Zone and Cultural Zone have the same attractions and several tourist lodgings.
There are many access routes to the Manu Reserve, the main ones departing from the city of Cusco, by land (about 12 h) up to Atalaya or Shintuya, and then by river (about 6 h) through the Alto Madre de Dios and Manu rivers, or by air (about 30 minutes) up to the locality of Boca Manu and then on boat along the Manu river (about 4 h).
Macaw Clay Lick
Located in the Tambopata-Candamo Zone, on the left bank of the Tambopata river, 70 km from Puerto Maldonado and about 8 h ride on motorboat, this area is known for its variety of macaws and because it is the largest colpa (clay lick) in the Peruvian Amazon region, gathering a large number of macaws, parrots and parakeets. Every morning at 6:00 a.m. these birds perform their fluttering ritual before ingesting clay in the river bank. This spectacle lasts approximately 25 to 30 minutes, after which the birds leave to return the next day.
Bahuaja-Sonene National Park (Tambopata-Heath)
Bearing a local native name, this conservation unit spreads across 320 thousand hectares. It is located in the province of Tambopata, department of Madre de Dios, about 5 h travel along the Tambopata river or 1 day along the Madre de Dios river. The park is home to an extraordinary variety of species of wildlife flora and fauna.(*)
Pampas del Heath
Located southeast of Puerto Maldonado, the trip starts in Puerto Maldonado, sailing down the Madre de Dios river up to the Heath river (about 4 h), then sailing along Heath river (1 day). These pampas are the sole vegetation formation of the savanna type, buried deep in the heart of the Peruvian rainforest. They are also used as shelters by unique species of wildlife fauna. At present, this place has become part of the Bahuaja-Sonene National Park.(*)
Tambopata-Candamo Reserved Zone
Located 40 km from Puerto Maldonado and 3 h sailing the Tambopata river on a motorized canoe, the reserved zone comprises the basin of Tambopata, Malinoswki and La Torre rivers, as well as Tavara and Candamo rivers. On the north, the zone goes along the edge of Madre de Dios river. Most of the forest inside the reserve is intact.(*)

Tres Cruces
This natural lookout is located in a road off the Paucartambo-Salvación Highway. Access can be reached from Cusco. This area is famous for the white ray phenomenon that takes place while the sun appears on the horizon. The light irradiated by the sun when it crosses the atmosphere becomes distorted as if it were crossing a prism, producing the illusion of three suns at a time, one of which seems to be bouncing. This peculiar swinging of the sunlight takes place in the dawn of the winter solstice (June 22 nd ). On any date, however, it is possible to see spectacular dawnings when the sun seems to emerge from the cloudy jungle, which visitors can make out far to the east more than 100 km away.
Sandoval Lake
Located on the right bank of Madre de Dios river, 10 km from Puerto Maldonado. The trip on motorboat takes approximately 25 minutes followed by a 1 ½ h walk in the forest. During the journey visitors can observe a large variety of flora species such as orchids, platanillos and hugurahuis. As regards wildlife fauna, there are large numbers of ducks, giant otters, caimans, wild chickens (shansho), turtles (charapas) and a large variety of fish such as paiche. There is a section in the lake in which temperature ranges from 20º C to 24º C, here visitors can enjoy a refreshing bath free of danger. Experienced rowers take visitors on canoes on excursions across the lake to watch the wildlife flora and the birds that live in the surroundings.
Valencia Lake
This lake is located 60 km from Puerto Maldonado. In the four hour ride on motor boat visitors can see the settlements of the Huaracayos, an aboriginal tribe. There is a great variety of flora and fauna all over this lake. Fishing lovers will find a large variety of fish species.

FOLKLORE
The traditional dances of this region are characterized for being vivid representations of animal life, myths, legends and mysteries of the jungle. The best examples include the changanakuy, the otorongo and the suri as well as its festivities.

HANDICRAFTS
Visitors can purchase some typical jungle handicrafts such as arrows and bows, decorated with exotic feathers and mobiles made of beautiful paiche fish scales.
Note: Exportation of any object (crown or collar) made with feathers from macaws or palos de lluvia is forbidden unless one has an authorization from INRENA.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Patasca or caldo de mondongo , Sarapatera, Juane, Inchicapi, Timbuche, Asado de venado (roasted deer) served with rice and green banana, Tacacho con cecina,
Asado de picuro, Suri frito (fried suri) served with boiled banana, Caldo de carachama
The traditional drinks include: Masato (drink based on crushed cooked cassave fermented with sweet potato or sugar). Refresco de aguajina (delicious aguaje drink), Refresco de pihuayo. Chapo (drink prepared with banana and sugar, served cold).

FESTIVITIES
Feast of San Juan (June)
The influence of John the Baptist as a symbol is very strong in the Peruvian jungle because of the importance of water as a vital element in the entire Amazonian region. This is why this feast is celebrated with typical bands and the region’s traditional dishes.
Other important festivities: San Pedro y San Pablo in the hamlet of la Cachuela and the Tourist and Ecological Week of Madre de Dios.

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GENERAL PERFORMANCES

Location: The department of Puno is located in the south eastern region of the county on the Collao plateau, on the shore of Lake Titicaca
Area: 72 012,27 km 2
Capital: Puno
Altitude: 3 827 m.a.s.l.
Average annual temperature: 10º C (maximum 19º C and minimum 2º C). The rainy season runs from December through April

ACCESS ROUTES
By land: The most recommended is the Lima-Arequipa-Juliaca-Puno route (1 335 km) which takes about 24 h drive.
By air: There are daily flights to Juliaca from Lima (about 1 h 45 minutes) and from Arequipa (about 45 minutes).
By railroad: Trains offer service from Arequipa to Puno (258 km and about 8 h) crossing the highlands at Crucero Alto (4 490 m.a.s.l.)

ATTRACTIONS IN THE CITY OF PUNO
The Cathedral
Built of stone in the eighteenth century by the Peruvian master stonemason Simon de Asto, whose name is inscribed in the portal, the Baroque cathedral is an example of local mestizo architecture.
Balcony of the Count of Lemos
It is said that the Viceroy, the Count of Lemos, stayed in this house when he arrived
in Puno in 1,668.
Dreyer Municipal Museum
Conde de Lemos 289. The museum’s collections include pre-Inca and Inca ceramics, gold, weavings and stone sculptures, as well as stamps and documents on the history of the Spanish foundation of Puno.
The Deustua Arch
Built of carved stone by the people of Puno in memory of the patriots who fought for Independence.
Huajsapata Hill
Located west of the city, four blocks from the Main Square. On its peak, where a
monument to the Inca Manco stands, visitors can enjoy a lovely panoramic view
of the city of Puno and Lake Titicaca.

OUTSKIRTS OF THE CITY
Lake Titicaca
Situated 10 blocks from Puno’s Main Square and about 7 minutes walk, Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world (3 810 m.a.s.l.), with an area of approximately 8 560 km 2 , a length of 194 km and an average width of 65 km In places where its depths exceed 25 m, its colors range from deep blue to, in its shallow reaches, the pale green of aquatic plants. From the lakeside port in Puno, excursions can be made to islands such as:
Uros
Located 4 km from Puno and about 20 minutes motorboat ride. The original inhabitants of these floating islands are said to descend from one of the most ancient peoples of the Americas. Their dwellings made of totora reed are built on the surface of Lake Titicaca.
Taquile
Located 35 km from the city of Puno and about 4 h motorboat ride. This island is treasured for its great ethnic and cultural value. Their people mantain their ancient cultural traditions, especially their weaving. Tourists wishing to stay the night are lodged in the homes of local families.
Amantaní
Located 37 km from the port of Puno and about 4 h 30 minutes motorboat ride, this island is also important for its ethnic and cultural value.
Sillustani
Located 34 km north of the city of Puno and about 30 minutes drive, on the shores of Umayo Lagoon, this island houses archaeological monuments in the shape of conical stone towers called chullpas, with varying heights from 10 to 13 m.
Pucará
Located 101 km north of Puno and about 1 h 45 minutes drive this village has won fame for its pottery, especially its Toritos de Pucará (bull figures)
Chucuito
Located 18 km south of Puno and about 30 minutes drive, this is one of the oldest towns in the area. Its beautiful main square, the Church of the Asunción (1601) and the Church of Santo Domingo (sixteenth century) gave it great importance during colonial times. The temple of Inca Uyo, featuring stone sculptures in the shape of a phallus, is located in the outskirts of Chucuito and is believed to be a place for fertility rites.
Ilave
Located 56 km south of the city of Puno and about 1 h drive, Ilave has interesting Colonial churches such as San Miguel de Ilave and Santa Bárbara.
Juli
Located 84 km south of Puno and about 1 h 25 minutes drive, Juli was key district for Jesuits who established themselves in this locality and organized a model experimental center to train missionaries for Paraguay and Bolivia. Among its most important churches are San Juan de Letrán, San Pedro Mártir and Santa Cruz de Jerusalén, and the Casa de la Inquisición, or Casa Zavala, in the Main Square.
Pomata
Located 108 km south of Puno and about 1 h 30 minutes drive, this village has a beautiful view of the Lake and the Copacabana peninsula, as well as an example of pure mestizo architecture, the Church of Santiago Apóstol.
Putina Hot Springs
Located 124 km north of the city of Puno and about 3 h 30 minutes drive, these hot springs, with medicinal properties to cure arthritis and rheumatism, are located in the district of Putina.

OTHER PLACES OF INTEREST

Cala-Cala Vicuña Reserve.
FOLKLORE
The folklore of Puno is characterized by the variety of its musical expressions which comprise dance, music and Peruvian traditions. The most important Puno dances include wifala de asillo, carnival of Ichu, Llamerada, Pujllay de Santiago, tuntuna, khashua de Capachica, machu-tusuj, kcajelo, diablada and pandilla puneña.

HANDICRAFTS
The most remarkable Puno handicrafts include alpaca, llama and sheep woolen garnments. Visitors can buy a number of musical instruments typical of the region such as siku and charango. Toritos de Pucará (bull figures) are highly appreciated for their excellent quality.

GASTRONOMY
Typical dishes: Cancacho , Pesque de quinua, Chairo (soup prepared with beef and lamb meat, potatoes, lima beans, pumpkin, cabbage, potato flour, wheat and chalona or cured lamb meat).

FESTIVITIES
Feast of the Virgin of la Candelaria (February)
The most important religious festivity in Puno, during which masses, banquets and a colorful procession are held. This feast is related to the pre-Hispanic agrarian rites of sowing and harvesting as well as to the mining activity.

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